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bursts

美[bɜːrst] 英[bɜːst]

n. 爆发；破裂；阵

v. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯

过去式：burst 过去分词：burst 现在分词：bursting 第三人称单数：bursts

近义词：blowup，erupt，explode，

详细释义

n.(名词)

爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
<俚>闹饮
喷出
突然出现
突进，疾走
【军】连发射击，扫射
一口气，一阵，一下子
【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群

v.(动词)

突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
（使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
突然出现
冲，闯，冲出
（使）破裂，迸裂
爆发出，喷出，炸出
溃决
（使）爆发，突然发生
破产
突破，冲破，炸破
使充满，使胀破

双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly

n.(名词)

[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
[C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

英英释义

Noun

the act of exploding or bursting;
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children" "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);
"a burst of applause" "a fit of housecleaning"
a sudden intense happening;
"an outburst of heavy rain" "a burst of lightning"

Verb

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;
"The bubble burst"
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;
"break into tears" "erupt in anger"
burst outward, usually with noise;
"The champagne bottle exploded"
move suddenly, energetically, or violently;
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
be in a state of movement or action;
"The room abounded with screaming children" "The garden bristled with toddlers"
emerge suddenly;
"The sun burst into view"
cause to burst;
"The ice broke the pipe"
break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;
"The dam burst"

组词搭配

～+名词

burst a balloon使气球爆破
burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
burst a tire使轮胎爆破
burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束

～+副词

burst free突然挣脱
burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破
burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
burst turbulently强烈地爆破
burst away立即离开
burst forth突然出现
burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
burst out突然开始,逃脱
burst out crying突然哭起来

～+介词

a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
a burst of anger勃然大怒
a burst of applause一阵掌声
a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
a burst of energy一股劲
a burst of firing一阵射击
a burst of flame烈焰迸发
a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
a burst of laughter一阵大笑
a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
a burst of thunder一阵雷声
a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情

介词+～

at a burst一举
work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干

例句

用作名词(n.)

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。

用作动词(v.)

I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

词语用法

v.(动词)

burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。 burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。 burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。 burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。 burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。

n.(名词)

burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。 burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。 burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。a burst of表示“一阵…”。

常见错误

v.(动词)

他从学校回来,给我们带来了好多新鲜事。
误 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.
正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.
析 burst with表示“充满”,此时的with可作“拥有,具有”讲。with不可改用of。

THE END

bursts

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

常见错误

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