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acid是什么意思

acid

美['æsɪd]  英['æsɪd]
n.  酸;酸性物质;<俚>迷幻药
adj.  酸的;酸性的;尖酸的
  副词:acidly  名词:acidness
  近义词:biting,harsh,sharp,bitter,vinegarish,caustic,cutting,ironic,nasty,sharp,sour,stinging,sarcastic,bland,compassionate,gentle,kind,mild,pleasant,pleasant-tasting,sweet,warm-hearted,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 【化】酸
  2. 有酸味的东西,酸味物质,酸性物,酸类物质
  3. 尖刻,讥讽
  4. <俚>迷幻药
adj.(形容词)
  1. 酸的,酸味的,有酸味的
  2. 尖酸刻薄的,辛辣的,尖酸的,尖刻的,刻薄的
  3. 【化】酸性的,酸的
  4. 敏锐的
  5. 易怒的
  6. 含大量硅酸的
  7. 讽刺的
  8. 有浓酸的

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]〈化〉酸 a chemical compound, usually a liquid, that contains Hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven
  2. [U]麦角酰二乙胺 the hallucinogenic drug
adj.(形容词)
  1. 酸的; 酸性的 (technical)that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven
  2. 酸的; 酸味的 that has a bitter sharp taste
  3. 〈书〉尖刻的; 尖酸的 (of a person's remarks)critical and unkind

英英释义

Noun
  1. any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
  2. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
Adjective
  1. harsh or corrosive in tone;

    "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose" "a barrage of acid comments" "her acrid remarks make her many enemies" "bitter words" "blistering criticism" "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics" "a sulfurous denunciation" "a vitriolic critique"

  2. being sour to the taste
  3. having the characteristics of an acid;

    "an acid reaction"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. taste acid吃起来酸
形容词+~
  1. acetic acid醋酸
  2. corrosive acid腐蚀性酸
  3. hydrochloric acid盐酸
  4. lactic acid乳酸
  5. nitric acid硝酸
  6. sulphuric acid硫酸
~+名词
  1. acid analysis精辟分析
  2. acid clay酸性黏土
  3. acid comment讽刺的评论
  4. acid fruit酸水果
  5. acid intelligence敏锐的才智
  6. acid remark刻薄的话
  7. acid solution酸溶液
  8. acid taste酸味
  9. acid test严峻的考验
  10. acid wit尖刻的俏皮话
  11. acid yellow刺目的黄色
介词+~
  1. be on acid服迷幻药成瘾

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Acids react with bases to form salts.酸与碱反应生成盐。
  2. The acid burnt a hole in the carpet.酸把地毯烧了个洞。
  3. The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。
  4. The acid in the rain slowly ate away at the stone wall.雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Add more sugar if it tastes too acid.如果尝着太酸的话就多放点糖。
  2. These plants prefer an acid soil.这些植物喜酸性土壤。
  3. She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
  4. His remarks were rather acid.他的话有些尖酸刻薄。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    acid用作名词时,基本意思是“酸”,指能被金属置换出氢而成为盐的物质,是不可数名词。acid还可表示“酸性物质”,作此解时,是可数名词。 现在在美国俚语中,常表示致幻毒品麦角酸二乙基酰胺(LSD)。
adj.(形容词)
    acid用作形容词的基本意思是味道不甜,带酸味的,酸涩的。常修饰醋、柠檬或未熟的水果,含有虽酸得厉害,但还可口的意味。 acid用于比喻可表示“讽刺的”“刻薄的”。 acid用于化学、地质、冶金术语作“酸性的”解时不用于比较等级。
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