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austere是什么意思

austere

美[ɔː'stɪr]  英[ɒ'stɪə(r)]
adj.  简朴的;严厉的;苦行的;紧缩的
  副词:austerely  比较级:austerer  最高级:austerest  名词:austereness
  近义词:severe,stern,strict,harsh,acid,stony,acidulous,exigent,caustic,monastic,stark,ascetic,simple,basic,sparse,serious,grim,unsmiling,rigid,plain,bare,clean,undecorated,unadorned,Spartan,ascetical,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 苦行的
  2. 朴素的
  3. 严格的
  4. 禁欲的
  5. 严峻的
  6. 严厉的
  7. 简朴的
  8. 无装饰的
  9. 阴暗的
  10. 酸苦的
  11. 简陋的
  12. 无华饰的
  13. 一丝不苟的
  14. 严肃的
  15. 自我克制的
  16. 质朴的
  17. 苦涩的

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 朴素的; 简陋的; 无修饰的 simple and plain; without any decorations
  2. (人)严肃的; 严厉的 strict and serious in appearance and behaviour
  3. 苦行的; 禁欲的 allowing nothing that gives pleasure; not comfortable

英英释义

Adjective
  1. severely simple;

    "a stark interior"

  2. of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect;

    "an austere expression" "a stern face"

  3. practicing great self-denial;

    "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it" "a desert nomad's austere life" "a spartan diet" "a spartan existence"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. austere demeanour严苛的态度
  2. austere economic policies紧缩的经济政策
  3. austere fanatics狂热的禁欲主义者
  4. austere look严峻的表情
  5. austere manner严厉的态度
  6. austere measures节俭措施
  7. austere schoolmaster严厉的中(小)学校长

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The room was furnished in austere style.这间屋子陈设得简单朴素。
  2. Father was an austere man, very strict with his children.父亲是个严厉的人,对子女十分严格。
  3. Monks are leading simple, austere lives.僧侣们过着清苦的生活。
  4. We led an austere life in the mountains.我们在山区过着艰苦的生活。
  5. Many people are in favor of the government's austere economic policies.很多民众支持政府的经济紧缩政策。
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