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average是什么意思

average

美['ævərɪdʒ]  英['ævərɪdʒ]
n.  平均数;平均水平
adj.  平均的;一般的;通常的
v.  取平均值;达到平均水平
  副词:averagely  名词:averageness  过去式:averaged  过去分词:averaged  现在分词:averaging  第三人称单数:averages
  近义词:accomplishment,arithmeticalmean,meanamount,mean,medium,midpoint,standing,ratio,normal,thegeneral,theordinary,therule,thestandard,thetypical,the,usual,common,indifferent,normal,notbad,ordinary,passable,rankandfile,so-so,standard,fair,tolerable,typical,usual,abnormal,atypical,maximum,minimum,abnormal,conspicuous,bad,different,dreadful,excellent,exceptional,extraordinaryextreme,fine,good,awful,great,horrible,noticeable,outstanding,remarkable,special,surpassing,terrible,terrific,unusual,tremendous,uncommon,wonderful,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 平均数,平均分
  2. 平均
  3. 普通,中等,一般
  4. 成功率
  5. 【商】海损,海损费用
  6. 一般水平,平均水平,一般水准
  7. 平均标准
  8. 报酬
  9. 底子
  10. 平均得分
adj.(形容词)
  1. 普通的,一般的,中等的
  2. 平均的
  3. 【商】按海损估价的
  4. 寻常的,平平常常的,正常的,通常的
  5. 平庸的
  6. 典型的
  7. 平均数的,平均值的
v.(动词)
  1. 平均达到
  2. 平均做到
  3. 使平衡
  4. 将…平均分配,均分,平均
  5. 算出...的平均数,求…的平均数,求…的平均值, 从…得出平均数
  6. 平均为,平均是,平均数为
  7. 作为平均数,按平均数计算,取平均值
  8. 买进或卖出
  9. 按比例分配,平均分配
  10. 达到平均水平

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]平均,平均数 the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. [U]平均水平; 一般水准 a level which is usual
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]平均的 calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. 典型的; 正常的 typical or normal; of the usual or ordinary kind
  3. 普通的; 平常的; 一般的 ordinary; not special; around a usual or ordinary level or standard
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 平均为,平均达 be equal to a particular amount as an average
  2. vt. 求…的平均数 to calculate the average of sth

英英释义

Noun
  1. a statistic describing the location of a distribution;

    "it set the norm for American homes"

  2. (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
  3. an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual;

    "he is about average in height" "the snowfall this month is below average"

Adjective
  1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;

    "the average income in New England is below that of the nation" "of average height for his age" "the mean annual rainfall"

  2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered;

    "average people" "the ordinary (or common) man in the street"

  3. lacking exceptional quality or ability;

    "a novel of average merit" "only a fair performance of the sonata" "in fair health" "the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average" "the performance was middling at best"

  4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation;

    "an orange of average size" "intermediate capacity" "medium bombers"

  5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution;

    "the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30"

  6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values);

    "the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20" "the median income for the year was $15,000"

Verb
  1. amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain;

    "The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"

  2. achieve or reach on average;

    "He averaged a C"

  3. compute the average of

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. calculate an average算出平均数
  2. compute an average计算平均数
  3. make an A average获得优等平均分数
  4. obtain an average获得平均数
  5. strike an average平均起来,折中
  6. take an average平均起来,拉平计算
  7. keep up one's average(使自己)维持在平均水平上
  8. work out an average算出平均数
形容词+~
  1. arithmetical average算术平均数
  2. normal average正常平均数
名词+~
  1. daily average日平均
介词+~
  1. above the average在中等水平以上
  2. below the average在中等水平以下
  3. beyond the average超过平均数
  4. the law of averages平均律
  5. on the average平均地
  6. up to the average达到一般水平
  7. be well up to the average完全达到一般水平
~+名词
  1. average the numbers算出平均数
副词+~
  1. decidedly average水平绝对一般
~+副词
  1. average out平均达到
  2. average up把…提到平均水平

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.4,6,8的平均数是6。
  2. Temperatures are below average for the time of year.温度低于此时的年平均温度。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
  2. Tom's work at school is above the average.汤姆的功课是中上等水平。
  3. I'm just an average student.我不过是一般的学生。
  4. He is an average man, there's nothing special about him.他是个普通人, 并没有什么异乎常人的地方。
用作动词(v.)
  1. If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .如果你将4,6和11平均,你即得7。
  2. Meals average out at 5 per head.膳食平均每人5英镑。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    average的基本意思是“平均”“平均数”,是可数名词。引申可表示“平均水平,一般水准”,是不可数名词。
adj.(形容词)
    average的基本意思是“平均的”,可指算术上“平均的”,也可用于一般事物; 引申可表示“平常的,普通的”,指一般水平,既非优异,亦非低劣。 average作“平均的”解时只用作前置定语,不用于比较等级。 average作“平常的”或“一般的”解时,后面的名词用单数形式比复数形式普通。假使后面的名词是单数形式,前面用the或an都可以。
v.(动词)
    average的基本意思是“平均”,是及物动词。意为“求…的平均数”“平均做〔得到〕”时,不用于被动结构; 意为“平均为”“平均达到”时常接表示数量的名词。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 我认为一般读者对这本书不会感兴趣。

    I don't think the book will appeal to the average readers.

    I don't think the book will appeal to the average reader.

    average作“一般”解时,后面的名词用单数形式。

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