Pathogens carrying avirulence genes can be recognized by plant disease resistance genes. 在植物与病原物的互作中，这些蛋白可作为受体识别由病原物无毒基因编码的激发子，从而激发一系列防卫反应，使植物表现出抗病性。
Conclusions The activated carbon can be used as a useful lymphatic tracer and drug carrier, for it is characterized by avirulence, high lymphatic tropism, long residence time in the lymph nodes. 结论活性炭有较强的趋淋巴性,在淋巴结中驻留时间长,其本身无毒性,可作为淋巴结示踪剂及药物载体。
Avirulence Genes in Cladosporium fulvum 番茄叶霉菌无毒基因的研究进展
Avirulence Genes of Plant Pathogens 植物病原物无毒基因及其功能
Avirulence genes from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae 水稻黄单胞细菌的无毒基因
Pathogenicity test showed that ratio of avirulent progenies to virulent oneswas approximately 1 : 1, indicating that a single locus confers the avirulence in S1522 to Tsuyuake. 致病性测定结果表明：这些后代菌株在梅雨明上的致病个体与不致病个体的比例近等于1：1。
