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background是什么意思

background

美['bækɡraʊnd]  英['bækɡraʊnd]
n.  背景；经历；幕后；后景
vt.  提供背景
  近义词：backdrop，context，distance，grounding，foreground，future，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 背景
  2. 经历，出身，出身背景，身世经历，门第
  3. 【纺织】底子
  4. 幕后
  5. 【美术】背景，后景
  6. 远因
  7. 背景资料，基本情况
  8. 【无线电】干扰杂音，杂音
  9. 背景音乐；衬托音乐；伴音
  10. 隐蔽的地位
  11. 知识
v.(动词)
  1. 提供背景
  2. 作…的背景，以…为衬托

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]后景；背景 the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or thing in it
  2. [C]底色；底花； 底子 a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.
  3. [C]出身背景；学历；经历 the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc.;the type of family, social position or culture that sb comes from
  4. [U][C](事态发展等的)背景 the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is ; information about these
  5. [S]不显眼的位置；幕后 a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person's social heritage: previous experience or training;

    "he is a lawyer with a sports background"

  2. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

  3. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem;

    "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"

  4. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured;

    "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"

  5. relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation;

    "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"

  6. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;

    "you can't do that in a university setting"

  7. (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
  8. scenery hung at back of stage
Verb
  1. understate the importance or quality of;

    "he played down his royal ancestry"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. check sb's background核查某人的履历
  2. fill in the background填写经历
  3. find out sb's background查清某人的来历
  4. form background形成背景
  5. make background形成背景
  6. provide background提供背景资料
形容词+～
  1. academic background学历
  2. appropriate background合适的背景
  3. broad background广泛的经历
  4. children from disadvantaged background来自贫困家庭的孩子
  5. complex background复杂的背景
  6. criminal background犯罪经历
  7. cultural background文化背景
  8. dark background黑色的背景
  9. economic background经济背景
  10. educational background学历
  11. excellent background极好的出身
  12. fitting background合适的背景
  13. historic background历史背景
  14. impoverished background出身贫寒
  15. narrow background狭隘的经历
  16. one's early background早期经历
  17. picturesque background图画般的背景
  18. political background政治背景
  19. psychological background心理背景
  20. religious background宗教背景
  21. rich background丰富的经历
  22. social background社会背景
  23. specialized background特别的经历
  24. suitable background合适的背景
  25. the historical background of the event这件事的历史背景
  26. the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景
  27. the right background for the job适于这一工作的资历
  28. the social and political background社会及政治的情况
名词+～
  1. class background阶级背景
  2. college background大学教育
  3. family background家庭背景，家庭出身
  4. stage background舞台背景
  5. working-class background出身于工人阶级家庭
～+名词
  1. background briefing背景情况
  2. background brightness背景亮度
  3. background colour底色
  4. background film背景特技电影
  5. background information背景知识
  6. background knowledge背景知识
  7. background music背景音乐
  8. background noise of tape recorder录音机背景噪声
  9. background paper背景文件
  10. background plate背景片，印底色的印版
  11. background sound配音，背景色
介词+～
  1. be in the background居于幕后；不出面
  2. golden characters on a red background红底金字
～+介词
  1. background for the job工作经历
  2. background of the scene舞台的后景
  3. background of unemployment失业的背景
  4. background to English literature and life有关英国文学和生活的背景
  5. background to the case案件的背景
  6. background to the poetry诗歌的背景
  7. background to the story故事的背景

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He has a strong political background.他有强大的政治背景。
  2. It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。
  3. With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.我出身于工人阶级,在上流社会中感到很不自在。
  4. Her marketing background made her a natural choice for the job.她的经销经历使她成为这一职位的必然人选。
  5. He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
  6. He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.为掌握有关背景资料,记者们搜集了对此案有关的可获得的所有文件资料。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”,主要指图画或照片中在主要人物或景象之后起衬托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景资料”,主要包括家庭、所属社会阶层、经历、学历状况等。还可表示“背景情况”,指事情发生时所处的时间、地点和外部环境等。 background主要用作可数名词。作“后景；背景”“底色”解时常用作单数名词；作“(事态发展等的)背景”解时常用作单数名词，也可用作不可数名词；作“不显眼的位置；幕后 ”解时只用作单数名词。 background后接介词for,of或to表示“某方面的背景或经历”; 接介词in 表示“在…背景中；在幕后”；前面加介词against表示“映衬在…背景上”。
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