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backward是什么意思

backward

美['bækwərd]  英['bækwəd]
adj.  向后的;落后的
adv.  向后
  副词:backwardly  名词:backwardness
  近义词:behind,dull,hesitant,late,shy,slow,advanced,forward,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 向后的,朝后的
  2. 落后的,倒退的,返回的
  3. 反的,反向的,相反的
  4. 畏缩的,犹豫的,迟疑的
  5. 怕羞的
  6. 迟来的,晚的
  7. 倒的
  8. 发展迟缓的,进步缓慢的,迟缓的,慢的
adv.(副词)
  1. 向后,向后地
  2. 倒,逆
  3. 在恶化
  4. 在后,在后方
  5. 回向原处
  6. 反向地,相反地
  7. 向后滑
  8. 背向前
  9. 退步,由好变坏
n.(名词)
  1. 策应者
  2. 转向后方

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 向后的;朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
  2. 倒退的;反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
  3. 落后的;缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

英英释义

Adjective
  1. directed or facing toward the back or rear;

    "a backward view"

  2. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;

    "a backward lover"

  3. retarded in intellectual development
  4. having made less than normal progress;

    "an economically backward country"

Adverb
  1. at or to or toward the back or rear;

    "he moved back" "tripped when he stepped backward" "she looked rearward out the window of the car"

  2. in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;

    "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'" "the child put her jersey on backward"

  3. in or to or toward a past time;

    "set the clocks back an hour" "never look back" "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. backward area落后的区域
  2. backward child迟钝的孩子
  3. backward country落后的国家
  4. backward district落后地区
  5. backward glance向后一看
  6. backward look回顾
  7. backward movement向后的动作
  8. backward part落后地区
  9. backward process相反的程序
  10. backward region落后地区
  11. backward season迟来的季节
  12. backward student落后的学生
  13. backward suitor羞怯的求婚者
  14. backward technique技术落后
  15. backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车
  16. backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中
副词+~
  1. intellectually backward智力差
~+介词
  1. backward at在…上差
  2. backward in在…方面落后

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He took a backward step and ran away.他向后退了一步,跑了。
  2. This part of the country is still backward.这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
  3. Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.他虽然很聪明,却不善发表他的意见。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. He looked backward over his shoulder.他回头向后看。
  2. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    backward用作形容词的基本意思是“向后的;朝后的;倒退的;反向的”,引申可表示“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的;迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”。 backward作“向后的;朝后的”解时只用在名词前作定语;作“倒退的;反向的”“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的”解时可作表语或定语;作“迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”解时通常只作表语。 backward后面接介词in表示“在某方面落后”。 backward作“落后的;迟钝的”“羞怯的,畏缩的”解时可用于比较等级,作其他各解时不用于比较等级。 在美式英语中backward可作副词。
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