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black是什么意思

black

美[blæk]  英[blæk]
adj.  黑的;不加牛奶的;很脏的;愤怒的;令人沮丧的;邪恶的;阴沉的;机密的;黑色幽默的
n.  黑色;黑人;黑色物
v.  抵制;(使)变黑
  形容词:blackish  副词:blackly  名词:blackness  过去式:blacked  过去分词:blacked  现在分词:blacking  第三人称单数:blacks
  近义词:coal-black,dark,dusky,inky,moonless,swarthy,cheerful,clean,light-skinned,pristine,pure,white,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 黑,黑色的,漆黑的
  2. 黑暗的,暗的,黯淡的
  3. 不加牛奶的
  4. 阴郁的,忧郁的
  5. 黑人的
  6. 穿黑衣的
  7. 污染的,弄脏了的
  8. 丢脸的
  9. 发着脾气的,怒冲冲的
  10. 毫无希望的
  11. 不祥的
  12. 灾难深重的
n.(名词)
  1. 黑人,黑色人种的人
  2. 黑,黑色
  3. 黑衣,尤指丧服
  4. 黑色染料, 黑漆,黑色颜料,黑色墨水
  5. 盈余,结余
v.(动词)
  1. 弄脏,染污
  2. 变黑,成黑色
  3. 把...弄黑,使变黑,染黑,涂黑
  4. 阻塞,阻挡
  5. 围困
  6. 抵制,拒绝处理(货物),拒绝(同某人做生意)
  7. 暂时失去知觉,昏厥,晕眩
  8. 使(某处)变黑暗
  9. 涂掉(文章)
  10. 截断(电视广播)
  11. 把黑色的鞋油涂在…上
  12. 把(眼眶)打成青肿
adv.(副词)
  1. 秘密地
  2. <英方>彻底地
  3. <英方>极度地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this
  2. 黑人的,黑肤色人种的 of a dark-skinned race
  3. 很脏的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt
  4. 感伤的,忧郁的 without hope; very sad or melancholy
  5. 恼怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentful
n.(名词)
  1. [U]黑色 black colour
  2. [U]黑衣服 black clothes
  3. [C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negro
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 弄黑,涂黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)
  2. vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

英英释义

Noun
  1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
  2. total absence of light;

    "they fumbled around in total darkness" "in the black of night"

  3. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
  4. popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
  5. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
  6. (board games) the darker pieces
  7. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

    "the widow wore black"

Adjective
  1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

    "black leather jackets" "as black as coal" "rich black soil"

  2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

    "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"

  3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

    "black looks" "black words"

  4. offering little or no hope;

    "the future looked black" "prospects were bleak" "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult" "took a dim view of things"

  5. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

    "black deeds" "a black lie" "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed" "Darth Vader of the dark side" "a dark purpose" "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility" "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"

  6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

    "the stock market crashed on Black Friday" "a calamitous defeat" "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign" "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory" "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it" "a fateful error"

  7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

    "a face black with fury"

  8. extremely dark;

    "a black moonless night" "through the pitch-black woods" "it was pitch-dark in the cellar"

  9. harshly ironic or sinister;

    "black humor" "a grim joke" "grim laughter" "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"

  10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

    "black propaganda"

  11. distributed or sold illicitly;

    "the black economy pays no taxes"

  12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

    "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands" "an ignominious retreat" "inglorious defeat" "an opprobrious monument to human greed" "a shameful display of cowardice"

  13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar
  14. soiled with dirt or soot;

    "with feet black from playing outdoors" "his shirt was black within an hour"

Verb
  1. make or become black;

    "The smoke blackened the ceiling" "The ceiling blackened"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. black a firm抵制一家公司
  2. black lorry抵制货车
  3. black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋
动词+~
  1. go black变得昏暗
  2. look black暗淡
  3. paint black说坏话
~+介词
  1. black at对…生气
  2. black for对…不利
  3. black from因…而变黑
  4. black with rage气得脸色发紫
介词+~
  1. against black歧视黑人
  2. in black穿黑色的衣服
~+副词
  1. black carefully关严
  2. black completely彻底涂黑
  3. black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Do you have a black jacket?你有一件黑夹克吗?
  2. How do you like coffee, black or white ?你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
  3. His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
  4. His father looked as black as thunder.他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
  5. The future looks pretty black.前景看来很暗淡。
  6. The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
  7. The sky looks black and threatening.天色阴沉可怕.
  8. The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The black shows up against the white.在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
  2. He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
  3. After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.她丈夫去世后,她终生都穿着黑色丧服。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The unions have blacked all inports from country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
  2. He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.在拜访岳父之前,他把鞋子擦黑。
  3. During the war we had to black out all our windows.战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词(如头发、皮肤等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。 black在句中可用作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
    black用作名词时意思是“黑色”,指相对于白色而言的一种颜色,还可指“黑衣服”或黑皮肤的人种,即“黑人”。 black主要用作不可数名词,当作“黑人”解时还可用作可数名词。 black作“黑人”解时首字母可以大写也可以小写。
v.(动词)
    black用作动词时的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指将某物涂抹成黑色; 还可指“抵制”,即反对某人或某物。 black主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 在阳光下沐浴了两个小时的澡后,我被晒黑了。

    I became black after taking a two-hour bathe.

    I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe.

    表示“晒黑”时,不说become black,应说become dark或suntanned。

n.(名词)
  1. 他穿着黑色的衣服。

    He was dressed in the black.

    He was dressed in black.

    表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”时,可用“in+表示颜色的词”,此时在表示颜色的词前不加冠词。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如:

    The new production method put the factory in the black.新生产方法使工厂有了盈余。
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