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burden是什么意思

burden

美['bɜːrdn] 英['bɜːdn]

n. 负担；责任；装载量；主题；[音乐]副歌

v. 使负重；装载；烦扰

过去式：burdened 过去分词：burdened 现在分词：burdening 第三人称单数：burdens

近义词：load，load，lighten，reduce，

详细释义

n.(名词)

重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
主旨，主题
驮子
<古>歌曲的低声合音

v.(动词)

加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
挑起...的负担，担负

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v.(动词)

vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

英英释义

Noun

an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility" "that's a load off my mind"
weight to be borne or conveyed
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Verb

weight down with a load
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

组词搭配

动词+～

bear a burden承受负担
become a burden成为负担
carry a burden背负重担
cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
drop one's burden卸下重任
lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
lessen a burden减轻负担
lighten a burden减轻负担
share a burden分担责任
shoulder a burden肩负重担
take up a burden挑起重担

形容词+～

common burden共同的负担
domestic burden家庭负担
financial burden财政负担
heavy burden沉重的负担
mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
weighty burden重担,重任

名词+～

tax burden税收负担

介词+～

with a burden on one's back负有重担

～+介词

burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
burden of leadership领导的担子
burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
burden of taxation税收负担
burden of the people人民的负担
burden on sb某人的负担
burden to…的负担

例句

用作名词(n.)

The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
I don't want to lay a burden on you.我不想让你承担责任。
The burden of his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

用作动词(v.)

I don't want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

词语用法

n.(名词)

burden

burden

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