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calm是什么意思

calm

美[kɑːm]  英[kɑːm]
adj.  平静的;冷静的
v.  (使)平静;(使)镇静
n.  镇定;平静;平稳
  副词:calmly  比较级:calmer  最高级:calmest  名词:calmness  过去式:calmed  过去分词:calmed  现在分词:calming  第三人称单数:calms
  近义词:cool,pacific,peaceful,relaxed,smooth,still,dispassion,hush,peace,pacify,quieten,soothe,rough,stormy,wild,worried,restlessness,storminess,excite,irritate,worry,disturb,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 平静的
  2. 安静的
  3. 沉着的,镇静的,从容不迫的,泰然自若的,神色泰然的
  4. 安然自得的;安逸的
  5. 恬不知耻的,若无其事的,脸皮厚的
  6. 幽静的,静寂的,静谧的,静穆的
  7. 无风的
v.(动词)
  1. 使镇定;使平静;使镇静;使安静
  2. 镇定下来;平静下来
  3. 镇定,镇静,沉着,从容
  4. 平抑,安抚
  5. 安静,平静
n.(名词)
  1. 镇定;泰然自若
  2. 平静,恬静,安静
  3. 安定,安宁
  4. 不动声色
  5. 无风,零级风;无风(带);风平浪静
  6. 灰青软页岩
  7. 平静的时期
  8. 宁静的状态
  9. 平稳

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. (水面)平静的,(天气)无风的 (of water) not rough, smooth; (of weather) not windy
  2. 镇定的,沉着的; 宁静的,心平气和的 free from excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling; quiet and untroubled
n.(名词)
  1. [S][U]安静; 宁静; 镇静,不紧张 peace and quiet; absence of excitement of nervous activity
  2. [S][U](天气)无风,无浪(状态) an absence of wind or rough weather
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 make or become calm

英英释义

Noun
  1. steadiness of mind under stress;

    "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"

  2. wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale
Adjective
  1. not agitated; without losing self-possession;

    "spoke in a calm voice" "remained calm throughout the uproar" "he remained serene in the midst of turbulence" "a serene expression on her face" "she became more tranquil" "tranquil life in the country"

  2. (of weather) free from storm or wind;

    "calm seas"

Verb
  1. make calm or still;

    "quiet the dragons of worry and fear"

  2. make steady;

    "steady yourself"

  3. become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation;

    "After the fight both men need to cool off." "It took a while after the baby was born for things to settle down again."

  4. cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to;

    "The patient must be sedated before the operation"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. calm one's fears平息某人的恐惧
  2. calm one's mind镇定某人的心
  3. calm one's nerves使某人的神经平静下来
  4. calm oneself使自己镇定下来
副词+~
  1. apparently calm似乎平静
  2. comparatively calm相对平静
  3. falsely calm假装镇静
  4. incomparably calm无比地平静
  5. mentally calm心理上地平静
  6. ominously calm不祥地平静
  7. passionlessly calm无激情地平静
  8. perceptibly calm察觉到地平静
  9. permanently calm长时间地平静
  10. philosophically calm达观地平静
  11. professionally calm职业性地平静
  12. soberly calm审慎地平静
  13. spiritually calm精神上平静
  14. suddenly calm突然平静
  15. superficially calm表面上平静
  16. unexpectedly calm出乎意外地平静
  17. universally calm普遍平静
动词+~
  1. break the calm打破安静气氛
  2. bring calm to sb's mind使某人心情安定
  3. disturb the calm扰乱安静气氛
形容词+~
  1. a dead calm死一般的寂静
  2. a external calm表面上的平静
  3. a forced calm强作的镇静
  4. a frosty calm冷淡地
  5. an uneasy calm令人不安的平静
名词+~
  1. evening calm晚间的宁静
~+介词
  1. calm before the storm暴风雨到来前的平静
~+副词
  1. calm eventually最终平静
  2. calm down平静下来

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
  2. She always remains cool, calm and collected in a crisis.她在危难中总能保持冷静、 平静和镇静。
  3. You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。
  2. Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to calm down themselves.上台表演前,每个人都,让自己平静下来。
  3. The prime minister made a low-key speech, hoping to calm the situation.首相作了一次低调的演说,希望使形势缓和下来。
  4. In mental institutions, doctors often let the patients listen to soft music to calm their emotions.在精神病院里,医生也常常让病患听一些很柔和的音乐,使他们的情绪稳定下来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静,内心焦虑。
  2. The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.飓风来临之前,海面一直平静。
  3. The hall was very quiet, but it was the calm before the storm.大厅里一片安静,但这是暴风雨前的平静。
  4. Instantly the baby girl responds.The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.小女孩立刻有了反应,她的脉搏开始变地平稳。
  5. You can be called into action with the knowledge that can bring calm to a changing planet.你能够以知识发动进入行动那将能带著平稳去一个改变中的行星。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    calm的基本意思是指“平静的”“不受干扰的”状态,主要指大海或天气,用于人指情绪不是“激动的”。 calm常与be, become, feel, get, keep, grow, remain等系动词连用,可用quite, perfectly, comparatively等副词修饰,在句中可用作定语或表语。 calm在口语中还可作“恬不知耻的”解。
n.(名词)
    calm用作名词时,基本意思是“安静”“宁静”“镇静”“不紧张”,多用于单数形式,不可数。 calm作“无风时刻”“平静时刻”解时,是可数名词,其前常用不定冠词,也可加上其他形容词作修饰语。
v.(动词)
    calm的基本意思是“(使)平静下来”。用于修饰空间、天气、海洋等时,指有风有浪到无风无浪平静状态的过程; 用于修饰人时,指人的头脑由激动状态(悲伤、情绪不稳或烦恼)到冷静、镇静的过程。用于后者时含有靠其判断力、意志或信仰而由紊乱状态恢复到内心的完全“安静”“安宁”“无骚动”状态。 calm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。calm的主语可为人,也可为海、风、形势等,其宾语多为(反身)代词,也可为名词(如神经、恐惧等)。calm一般不用于被动结构。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 他答应在无风的日子带我去划船。

    He promised to take me boating on a calmed day.

    He promised to take me boating on a calm day.

    她给那个镇定的男孩一点牛奶。

    She gave the calm boy some milk.

    She gave the calmed boy some milk.

    calm修饰天气、海洋、水等时作“平静的”“无风的”解,可直接用于名词前作定语; calm的过去分词calmed用作定语时主要修饰“人”,表示“镇定的”“镇静的”。

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