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calque是什么意思

calque

美[kælk]  英[kælk]
n.  仿造; 仿造词语; 直译语.
sp.  语义转借;译借
  近义词:loantranslation,

英英释义

Noun
  1. an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language;

    "`superman' is a calque for the German `Ubermensch'"

例句

  1. 'Traffic calming' is a calque of the German 'Verkehrsberuhigung'. traffic calming 是由德语 Verkehrsberuhigung 直译过来的。
  2. the tendency of disyllable is obvious;the trend of foreign words' many entity is conspicuous;the phenomenon of calque is popular;and most of them are vivid and used as spoken language. 校园流行词语的发展趋势是:字母外来词大量增加、双音化趋势明显、外来词多元化倾向突出、仿造词现象普遍、口语性和形象性强。
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