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chain是什么意思

chain

美[tʃeɪn]  英[tʃeɪn]
n.  束缚；链条；链；(一)连串；连锁店（常用复数）
vt.  束缚；用铁链锁住
  过去式：chained  过去分词：chained  现在分词：chaining  第三人称单数：chains
  近义词：link，series，string，unchain，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 束缚，拘禁，拘束，羁绊
  2. 链，链条，链子
  3. 项圈
  4. 镣铐
  5. 联号
  6. 一系列，一连串，连锁，连续
  7. 【纺】经纱
  8. 【电】电路
  9. 表链
  10. 山脉
  11. 【化】链
  12. 【海】锚链
  13. 【测】测链
  14. <美>（公司下属的）联号商店，连锁商店
v.(动词)
  1. 用锁链拴住，用链子拴住，用铁链锁住，用链（条）系住
  2. 束缚
  3. 连结
  4. 【测】用测链测量
  5. 固定
  6. 囚禁，拘禁，监禁
  7. 给…带上镣铐

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]链,锁链 (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things
  2. [C]一系列的事物 series of connected things
  3. [C]联号,连锁店或旅馆 group of shops or hotels owned by the same company
  4. [P]束缚 thing that confines or restrains
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 用铁链锁住 make fast with a chain or chains
  2. vt. 束缚 bind down

英英释义

Noun
  1. a series of things depending on each other as if linked together;

    "the chain of command" "a complicated concatenation of circumstances"

  2. (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
  3. a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
  4. (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
  5. anything that acts as a restraint
  6. a unit of length
  7. British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)
  8. a series of hills or mountains;

    "the valley was between two ranges of hills" "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"

  9. a linked or connected series of objects;

    "a chain of daisies"

  10. a necklace made by a stringing objects together;

    "a string of beads" "a strand of pearls"

Verb
  1. connect or arrange into a chain by linking
  2. fasten or secure with chains;

    "Chain the chairs together"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. break a chain打碎铁链
  2. fasten a chain系紧锁链
  3. pull the chain冲洗厕所
  4. shake off one's chains摆脱锁链
  5. tighten a chain拉紧锁链
形容词+～
  1. clanking chain叮当作响的铁链
  2. strong chain坚固的锁链
名词+～
  1. anchor chain锚链
  2. bicycle chain自行车链
  3. department-store chain联营百货商店
  4. engineer's chain工程师的测链
  5. family chains家庭约束
  6. gold chain金链
  7. hotel chain连锁旅馆
  8. human chain一长列人
  9. iron chain铁链
  10. mountain chain山峦
  11. restaurant chain联营餐馆
  12. the island chains岛屿群
  13. tire chain轮胎防滑链
  14. watch chain表链
～+名词
  1. chain one's attention to sb全神贯注于某人
  2. chain the dog用铁链把狗拴起来
  3. chain the door把门用铁链锁好
  4. chain the prisoners把囚犯用铁链锁住
介词+～
  1. in chains被镣铐锁着的,被囚禁
  2. link in a chain链子上的一只链环
  3. put sb in chains给某人扣镣铐
  4. keep a dog on a chain用链子把狗拴住
～+介词
  1. chain sb to a decision使某人受一决定的限制
～+副词
  1. chain firmly紧紧地拴住
  2. chain secularly受世俗的束缚
  3. chain stoutly拴得结实
  4. chain tightly紧紧地拴住
  5. chain off用锁链拦断

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy you may find in them a harness and a chain.你们想借着衣服得到隐私的自由,反而却因此为之羁绊和束缚。
  2. She wore a silver chain around her neck.她脖子上戴着一条银项链。
  3. He detached a link from a chain.他从链子上拆下一个链环。
  4. The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries.政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He is chained to his work.他工作忙得不能分身。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    chain的基本意思是“链子,链条”,是可数名词,由其环环相扣的形状而引申为“一系列,一连串”“连锁店”,由其“锁链”的作用而引申可表示“束缚”。 chain作“束缚”解时,常用复数。
v.(动词)
    chain的基本意思是“用链条拴〔锁〕住”,引申则可表示“束缚”。 chain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
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