chalk
美[tʃɔːk] 英[tʃɔːk]
n. 粉笔；白垩
v. 用粉笔写；记录；使变白；归咎
详细释义
n.(名词)- 粉笔，彩色粉笔
- 白垩
- 用粉笔划的记号
- 比赛的得分，得分纪录
- 记入借方的款项，贷款的记帐
- 牛奶
- 碳酸钙
- 截然不同，天渊之别
- 制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩
- 像白垩的物质
- 防滑粉
v.(动词)- 用粉笔写、画、作记号
- 使变白，使苍白
- 规划
- 用白垩粉擦
- 打...的图样，画出…的草图
- 灰化
- 从…中吸取教训
- 得（分），获得，取得（成功）记录
- 成功
- 记下，记录
- 把某事归因于
- 撒白垩于，往（田里）施白垩
- 变成白垩状
双解释义
n.(名词)- [U]制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩 this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboard
- [U][C]粉笔 one of these sticks
v.(动词)- vt. 用粉笔写、画、作记号 mark, write, or draw with chalk
英英释义
Noun- a soft whitish calcite
- a pure flat white with little reflectance
- an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
- a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
Verb- write, draw, or trace with chalk
组词搭配
动词+～- break chalk折断粉笔
- make chalk制作粉笔
形容词+～- coloured chalk彩色粉笔
- French chalk滑石粉
- red chalk红粉笔
- tailor's chalk划粉,滑石粉
介词+～- by a long chalk远远地,(差得)很远
- picture drawn in chalk粉笔画
- write in chalk用粉笔写
- a piece of chalk一支粉笔
- a stick of chalk一根粉笔
- mark with chalk用粉笔做记号
- write with chalk用粉笔写字
～+副词- chalk out用粉笔标出
- chalk up用粉笔记录
例句
用作名词(n.)- The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。
- The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
- My father said cement couldn't be made from chalk.我父亲说水泥不能用白垩来制作。
用作动词(v.)- The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall.男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱。
- He chalked out a simple plan of the new building.他用粉笔勾画了新大楼的简图。
- Our team has chalked up a record score for the season.我们队已取得该季度最佳得分记录。
- The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.这队一连五次取得胜利。
- You shouldn't chalk that up to experience.你不应将此归咎为经验问题。
词语用法
n.(名词)chalk的基本意思是指“制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩”,表示一种物质,是不可数名词。 作“粉笔”讲时,一般用作不可数名词,但说“各种颜色的粉笔”时,则要用复数。表示“一支粉笔”时用a piece of chalk,“两支粉笔”用two pieces of chalk,“一盒粉笔”用a box of chalk,“一盒彩色粉笔”用a box of coloured chalks。
v.(动词)chalk的基本意思是“用粉笔写、画、作记号”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
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