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civilize是什么意思

civilize

美['sɪvəlaɪz]  英['sɪvəlaɪz]
vt.  使开化;使文明
  形容词:civilizable  名词:civilizer  过去式:civilized  过去分词:civilized  现在分词:civilizing  第三人称单数:civilizes
  近义词:educate,cultivate,enlighten,humanize,improve,advance,develop,refine,indoctrinate,socialize,citify,elevate,sophisticate,edify,civilise,train,school,

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使开化,文明 cause to improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more developed one
  2. vt. 给予教育 improve and educate

英英释义

Verb
  1. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

    "Cultivate your musical taste" "Train your tastebuds" "She is well schooled in poetry"

  2. raise from a barbaric to a civilized state;

    "The wild child found wandering in the forest was gradually civilized"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. civilize a barbarous people教化野蛮的民族
  2. civilize a great part of the world使世界上很大一部分地区趋于文明
  3. civilize the savages教化那些野蛮人
~+副词
  1. civilize away a bad habit教育…使其改掉恶习

例句

  1. His wife has had a civilizing influence on him.他妻子对改进他言谈举止有潜移默化的影响。
  2. Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    civilize的基本意思是“使文明,使开化”,可指变得不粗野,也可进一步指变得文雅、举止得体。 civilize可用作及物动词,其宾语常是表示人或部落的名词,可用于被动结构。 在英式英语中,civilize也可以写作civilise。
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