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collapse是什么意思

collapse

美[kə'læps]  英[kə'læps]
v.  (使)倒塌;(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解;折叠
n.  倒塌;崩溃;暴跌
  形容词:collapsible  名词:collapsibility  过去式:collapsed  过去分词:collapsed  现在分词:collapsing  第三人称单数:collapses
  近义词:fail,failure,breakdown,crack-up,crash,topple,breakdown,break,down,flop,cavein,fall,giveway,ruin,downfall,illness,attack,crisis,falldown,languish,exhaustion,deflate,loss,fold,disassemble,foldup,putaway,founder,prostration,crumple,crockup,breakup,crumble,give,fallin,crack,tumble,burst,crackup,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 倒塌,垮掉,塌下,坍塌下来
  2. 折叠(起来),摺叠(起来)
  3. 崩溃,瓦解
  4. 暴跌
  5. 突然失败,失败
  6. 萎陷
  7. 累倒,虚脱
  8. 使瘪掉,使萎陷
  9. 使倒坍,使坍塌,使陷缩
  10. 使崩溃,使瓦解
  11. (使)衰弱,(使)衰退,使衰退,使衰萎
  12. 消沉,颓丧
  13. 压扁,压缩,压塌 ,压坏
  14. 毁坏,毁掉
  15. 坐下,躺下放松
  16. 降价,贬值,套缩
n.(名词)
  1. 倒塌,垮掉,塌陷 ,坍塌,坍毁
  2. 崩溃,崩塌
  3. 暴跌
  4. 萎陷
  5. 突然失败
  6. 【医】虚脱
  7. 衰竭,衰弱
  8. 断裂
  9. 溃败,战败
  10. 解体
  11. 破坏
  12. 大厦倾圮

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)倒塌,塌陷 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly
  2. vi. & vt. (使)崩溃 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

英英释义

Noun
  1. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;

    "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"

  2. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;

    "the roof is in danger of collapse" "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"

  3. the act of throwing yourself down;

    "he landed on the bed with a great flop"

  4. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
Verb
  1. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed" "The business collapsed" "The dam broke" "The roof collapsed" "The wall gave in" "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  2. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack
  3. fold or close up;

    "fold up your umbrella" "collapse the music stand"

  4. fall apart;

    "the building crumbled after the explosion" "Negotiations broke down"

  5. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  6. suffer a nervous breakdown
  7. lose significance, effectiveness, or value;

    "The school system is collapsing" "The stock market collapsed"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. collapse bridge压塌桥梁
  2. collapse building建筑物倒塌
  3. collapse heart使心理崩溃
  4. collapse house压塌房屋
  5. collapse railway使铁轨塌陷
  6. collapse roof压塌屋顶
~+副词
  1. collapse completely完全倒塌
  2. collapse entirely彻底崩溃
  3. collapse invariably永远倒塌
  4. collapse utterly完全倒塌
~+介词
  1. collapse for折叠
  2. collapse from由于…而倒塌
  3. collapse under被…压塌

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
  2. If you work too hard,your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的话,你可能病倒。
  3. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
  4. He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.洪水使桥倒塌了。
  2. The stock market was on the brink of collapse.股市已到崩盘的边缘。
  3. The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。 collapse常接from,表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。
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