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contain是什么意思

contain

美[kən'teɪn]  英[kən'teɪn]
vt.  容纳;包含;抑制;克制
vi.  自制
  形容词:containable  过去式:contained  过去分词:contained  现在分词:containing  第三人称单数:contains
  近义词:comprehend,comprise,embrace,have,include,involve,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 含有,包含,包括,装有,能盛,能装,装得下
  2. 能容纳
  3. 等于,相当于
  4. 忍耐
  5. 【数】除尽,可被...除尽,整除
  6. 夹(角)
  7. 包围(图形)
  8. 抑制,控制,克制(自己的感情),克制(自己),自制
  9. 遏制(…的势力、扩张、影响),防止...蔓延
  10. 牵制,钳制

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 包含; 容纳 hold; have within itself
  2. vt. 控制,抑制 hold back; keep under control or within limits

英英释义

Verb
  1. include or contain; have as a component;

    "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper" "The record contains many old songs from the 1930's"

  2. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine" "The canteen holds fresh water" "This can contains water"

  3. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake" "hold your tongue" "hold your temper" "control your anger"

  4. be divisible by;

    "24 contains 6"

  5. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items" "The flask holds one gallon"

  6. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

    "Arrest the downward trend" "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia" "Contain the rebel movement" "Turn back the tide of communism"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. contain an advancing flood阻挡奔腾向前的洪水
  2. contain four parts包括四个部分
  3. contain one's anger克制愤怒
  4. contain one's boredom克制厌烦情绪
  5. contain one's enthusiasm控制激情
  6. contain one's feelings抑制感情
  7. contain one's grief抑制悲痛
  8. contain one's tendency to argue克制好争辩的习性
  9. contain oneself克制自己
  10. contain the enemy from advancing阻止敌军前进
  11. contain the enemy's attack阻遏敌人的进攻
  12. contain water含水
~+副词
  1. contain hardly简直抑制不住
  2. contain completely完全阻止
  3. contain entirely彻底控制
  4. contain fully完全容纳
  5. contain partially部分地容纳
~+介词
  1. contain between sth包容在某物中间
  2. contain by the lines AB and AC由直线AB和AC构成
  3. contain in premises隐含于前提
  4. contain in the report写进该报告中

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The atlas contains forty maps.这个地图集有四十幅地图。
  2. Does each cup contain the same amount of milk?每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗?
  3. This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
  4. I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心
  5. Try to contain your anger!设法抑制你的怒火!
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. She couldn't contain herself for joy.她高兴地难以自制。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。 contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; 作“控制,抑制”解时,多用于否定句或疑问句,其后接介词for〔with〕+高兴〔气愤〕等名词,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。 contain有时还可表示“作…的边”“可被…除尽〔整除〕”解。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 里面的维生素将受到破坏。

    The vitamins contained in it will be destroyed.

    The vitamins in it will be destroyed.

    篮子里装有各种水果。

    The basket is containing a variety of fruit.

    The basket contains a variety of fruit.

    contain表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不可用其过去分词作定语,也不可用于进行体。

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