当前位置:首页 > 英语单词
defeated是什么意思

defeated

美[dɪ'fiːt]  英[dɪ'fiːt]
n.  挫败;败北
vt.  战胜;击败;使...不能实现
  名词:defeater  过去式:defeated  过去分词:defeated  现在分词:defeating  第三人称单数:defeats
  近义词:beat,conquer,overcome,overthrow,suppress,vanquish,foil,frustrate,spoil,submit,surrender,yield,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 战胜,击败,打败
  2. 失败,战败,挫折,挫败,输,败仗,败北
  3. 【律】废除,无效,废止,取消
v.(动词)
  1. 战胜,击败,挫败,打败(敌人)
  2. 使失败,使受挫折,使...归于失败
  3. 【律】使无效,宣告无效 ,作废
  4. 废除,打破
  5. (使)落空,幻灭,失意
  6. 落选
  7. (使)困惑, 阻挠,难住,挫折
  8. 使不理解
  9. 毁坏,败坏,摧毁

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 击败,战胜 overcome
  2. vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n.(名词)
  1. [U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
  2. [U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated

英英释义

Noun
  1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;

    "it was a narrow defeat" "the army's only defeat" "they suffered a convincing licking"

  2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb
  1. win a victory over;

    "You must overcome all difficulties" "defeat your enemies" "He overcame his shyness" "He overcame his infirmity" "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

  2. thwart the passage of;

    "kill a motion" "he shot down the student's proposal"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. defeat aggressors打败侵略者
  2. defeat drought战胜干旱
  3. defeat English team击败英格兰队
  4. defeat one's opponents击败对手
  5. defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据
~+副词
  1. defeat absolutely完全击败
  2. defeat badly惨败
  3. defeat completely彻底失败
  4. defeat decisively彻底击败
  5. defeat finally最终被击败
  6. defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
  7. defeat logically情理之中地击败
  8. defeat subsequently接着被击败
  9. defeat successively接连被击败
  10. defeat thoroughly彻底击败
  11. defeat totally彻底击败
  12. defeat utterly完全击败
~+介词
  1. defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
  2. defeat in battle战斗失败
  3. defeat in game比赛失败
动词+~
  1. acknowledge defeat承认失败
  2. admit defeat承认失败
  3. bring defeat遭到失败
  4. court defeat自讨失败
  5. inflict defeat击败
  6. invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
  7. know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
  8. meet defeat面临失败
  9. suffer defeat遭受失败
  10. sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折
形容词+~
  1. complete defeat彻底失败
  2. crushing defeat一败涂地
  3. decisive defeat决定性的失败
  4. disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
  5. expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
  6. heavy defeat大败
  7. humiliating defeat可耻的失败
  8. ignominious defeat可耻的失败
  9. inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
  10. inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
  11. insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
  12. irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
  13. resounding defeat彻底的失败
  14. serious defeat严重的失败
  15. severe defeat惨败
  16. shameful defeat可耻的失败
  17. successive defeat接连的失败
  18. terrible defeat严重受挫
  19. total defeat完全失败
  20. unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
  21. utter defeat完全失败

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。
  2. This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
  3. The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
  4. They are still wailing over their defeat.他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
  2. The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
  3. I believe nothing can defeat you.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
  4. The test completely defeated me.这个测试完全难倒了我。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
    defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 谁赢了那场战争?

    Who defeated the battle?

    Who won the battle?

    在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。

THE END