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descend是什么意思

descend

美[dɪ'send]  英[dɪ'send]
v.  突然袭击;突然拜访
  形容词:descendible  过去式:descended  过去分词:descended  现在分词:descending  第三人称单数:descends
  近义词:originate,godown,derive,drop,fall,decline,plunge,movedown,slope,incline,fallaway,comefrom,stoop,arrive,dropin,fallon,affect,comeover,land,shower,lower,stem,deign,come,comedown,sink,condescend,settle,ascend,rise,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 下来,下降,下去
  2. 下斜,下倾
  3. 传给,传下来,遗传
  4. 系出,来自于;是...的后裔
  5. 屈尊,降尊,降低身分去做
  6. 堕落,堕落到…地步
  7. 突然袭击;突然拜访
  8. 走下,沿...向下
  9. 逐渐陷入
  10. (夜晚、黑暗、情绪等)降临,来临
  11. 从早到晚

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 下来,下去 come or go down

英英释义

Verb
  1. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down" "The barometer is falling" "The curtain fell on the diva" "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  2. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

    "She was descended from an old Italian noble family" "he comes from humble origins"

  3. do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
  4. come as if by falling;

    "Night fell" "Silence fell"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. descend one's cheeks(泪)落两颊
  2. descend the slope顺坡向下走
~+副词
  1. descend benignly吉祥地下落
  2. descend giddily轻浮地下落
  3. descend gracefully优美地下落
  4. descend gradually渐渐地下落
  5. descend hastily急速地下落
  6. descend impartially不偏不倚地下落
  7. descend noiselessly无声地下落
  8. descend quickly快速地下落
  9. descend unexpectedly意外地下落
~+介词
  1. descend from one's ancestors从祖上传下来
  2. descend from a poet of the Tang Dynasty是唐代一位诗人的后代
  3. descend from a religious rite起源于宗教仪式
  4. descend from the tower从塔上下来
  5. descend to spreading scandal and gossip堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
  2. My sister's family is descending on us this weekend.想不到我姐姐一家本周末要到我们这里来

词语用法

v.(动词)
    descend的基本意思是“下来”“下去”,可指物体向下降落,也可指沿着山坡、梯子、台阶、树干等表示斜线或斜坡的物体下降。 descend可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“是…的后代”“从…传下来”, from所接的名词指祖先、祖宗,并不是指父辈。 descend是正式书面用语,多用于文学语体中。
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