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ditch是什么意思

ditch

美[dɪtʃ] 英[dɪtʃ]

n. 沟渠；壕沟

vt. 丢弃；坠入沟中；飞机（在海上）迫降

vi. 挖渠；飞机紧急降落

过去式：ditched 过去分词：ditched 现在分词：ditching 第三人称单数：ditches

近义词：channel，furrow，

详细释义

n.(名词)

壕沟
沟，渠，沟渠
水道，渠道，水沟
挖槽
明沟
垫牌
排水沟
泥浆槽，（灌溉）槽

v.(动词)

用沟渠围住，用壕沟围绕
掘沟，挖沟，开沟，筑渠
作水上迫降，使（飞机）作水上迫降，迫降海上
使（火车）出轨，出轨
在…上掘沟，在...开沟，在...挖壕沟
把（车）开入沟里，冲落沟内
<俚>抛弃，丢弃，摆脱，除掉
修沟
甩开
避开，逃避（责任）

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]沟,渠 as for water to flow though

英英释义

Noun

a long narrow excavation in the earth
any small natural waterway

Verb

forsake;
"ditch a lover"
throw away;
"Chuck these old notes"
sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly;
"The company dumped him after many years of service" "She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man"
make an emergency landing on water
crash or crash-land;
"ditch a car" "ditch a plane"
cut a trench in, as for drainage;
"ditch the land to drain it" "trench the fields"

组词搭配

动词+～

dig a ditch挖沟
fall into a ditch跌进沟里

名词+～

drainage ditch排水沟

介词+～

in a ditch在沟里

例句

用作名词(n.)

The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车驶离道路跌进沟中。
The frog jumped into the ditch.青蛙跳进了沟里。
The invaders cut off their prisoners' arms and legs and threw their mutilated bodies into the ditch.侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉,然后把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里。
The soldier made a dive for the ditch.这名战士向壕沟冲去。

用作及物动词(vt.)

When the road becomes impassable,we have to ditch the car and walk.道路无法通行时,我们只好弃车步行。
The driver had to ditch the bus.司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The plane had to ditch over rough waters.飞机只能在汹涌的水面进行紧急迫降。

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