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dodge是什么意思

dodge

美[dɑːdʒ]  英[dɒdʒ]
v.  避开;躲避
n.  躲避;诡计
  过去式:dodged  过去分词:dodged  现在分词:dodging  第三人称单数:dodges
  近义词:avoid,duck,evade,scheme,trick,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 躲,闪,避开,闪开,躲开,闪避,躲闪,闪身躲开,竭力闪避
  2. 逃避,回避,规避,避而不见
  3. 摆脱
  4. 掩饰
  5. 搪塞, 推托,找托词,托词逃避,对…作遁词
  6. 耍花招,玩弄诡计
  7. 遮挡
  8. 局部洗印控制
n.(名词)
  1. 躲避,躲闪,闪躲,闪开
  2. 诡计,把戏,妙计
  3. 搪塞,推托,托词,推脱
  4. 道奇(音译名),道奇汽车(美国制)
  5. 窍门
  6. 新设计的装置
  7. 推脱的计策,逃避的诡计
  8. (骗人的)伎俩
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. DoD Gravity Experiment Satellite 国防部重力试验卫星,美国技术试验卫星

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 躲闪 move quickly to one side; change position or direction, in order to escape or avoid sth
  2. vt. & vi. 回避 get round difficulties, avoid duties, etc. by cunning or trickery
n.(名词)
  1. [C]闪躲,躲避 duck; sidestep
  2. [C]伎俩,妙计 contrivance; scheme

英英释义

Noun
  1. an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade;

    "his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track"

  2. a quick evasive movement
  3. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
Verb
  1. make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid;

    "The child dodged the teacher's blow"

  2. move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course;

    "the pickpocket dodged through the crowd"

  3. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

    "He dodged the issue" "she skirted the problem" "They tend to evade their responsibilities" "he evaded the questions skillfully"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. dodge the book躲开这本书
  2. dodge the issue〔one's query〕回避问题
~+副词
  1. dodge cleverly机敏地避开

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He dodged past me.他躲躲闪闪地从我旁边走过。
  2. He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.他闪身躲过了滚落的岩石,安然脱险了。
  3. She was sharp-witted enough to dodge her attacker.她才思敏捷足以避开别人的攻击。
  4. The man jumped aside to dodge the speeding truck.这人跳到旁边以躲避疾驶的卡车。
  5. She tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Do you like to go playing dodge ball with us?要不要和我们一起去打躲避球?
  2. Those were the dodges he used to escape taxation.那些是他用以逃税的诡计。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    dodge的基本意思是“躲闪”,指动作迅速或突然变换位置以躲避袭击或追捕,也表示用艺术手法或技巧机敏地躲避敌人的袭击、论辩对手的讽刺或检查者的盘问等。含有策略、机警、聪明的意思。引申表示为“回避”“逃避”。 dodge既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,多接由名词充当的简单宾语。
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