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drill是什么意思

drill

美[drɪl]  英[drɪl]
n.  钻孔机;钻子;反复操练;播种机
v.  练习;钻孔;(军事)训练
  名词:driller  过去式:drilled  过去分词:drilled  现在分词:drilling  第三人称单数:drills
  近义词:practice,discipline,train,instruct,exercise,bore,training,pierce,puncture,penetrate,coach,school,instruction,preparation,teach,tool,prepare,condition,recitation,practise,practicesession,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 钻床,钻机
  2. 【军】操练 ,训练
  3. 条播机
  4. 钻,钻头
  5. 演习
  6. 条播沟,沟畦
  7. 条播种子,条播作物
  8. <英口>规定的步骤
  9. 【动】鬼狒
  10. 【纺】斜纹棉布,厚斜纹布
  11. 盘练
v.(动词)
  1. (军事)训练,操练,练习,培训
  2. 通过练习传授
  3. 钻穿,钻通
  4. 钻(孔),穿孔
  5. 教练
  6. 使牢记
  7. 做体操
  8. 条播(作为),在(土地)上条播,条播种子
  9. 条植
  10. 在...上(用钢钻)钻孔,打(眼)
  11. 钻除,钻出
  12. <美俚>用子弹打穿,枪杀
  13. 作…演习
  14. 反复训练某人
  15. 向某人反复灌输

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]钻头,钻床 a tool or machine for making holes
  2. [U]操练,训练 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 钻(孔); 钻除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill
  2. vt. & vi. 操练 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction

英英释义

Noun
  1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  4. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
Verb
  1. make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool;

    "don't drill here, there's a gas pipe" "drill a hole into the wall" "drill for oil" "carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall"

  2. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
  3. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day" "Pianists practice scales"

  4. teach by repetition
  5. undergo military training or do military exercises

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. carry out drill进行训练
  2. have drill操练
  3. operate drill操作钻机
  4. perform drill进行训练
  5. receive a drill接受训练
  6. use a drill用钻孔机
形容词+~
  1. daily drill每天训练
  2. electric drill电钻
  3. pneumatic drill风钻
名词+~
  1. air-raid drill防空演习
  2. class drill课堂操练
  3. close-order drill紧密队形操练
  4. fire drill消防演习
  5. lifeboat drill救生艇训练
  6. bench drill台钻
  7. dentist's drill牙钻
  8. diamond drill金刚石钻头
  9. hand drill手钻
  10. power drill电钻
  11. road drill修路的钻机
~+后置定语
  1. drill to bore a hole钻孔的钻孔机
介词+~
  1. at drill在操练
  2. with a drill用钻子
~+介词
  1. drill for钻探…
  2. drill for oil钻探石油
  3. drill in在…方面操练
  4. drill sb in spelling对某人进行拼写训练
  5. drill into反复向…灌输
  6. drill discipline into向…反复讲解纪律
  7. drill through the chest穿过胸膛
~+名词
  1. drill English pronunciation训练英语发音
  2. drill soldiers训练士兵
  3. drill students对学生进行训练
  4. drill troops训练军队
  5. drill hole钻孔
  6. drill rocks钻岩石
  7. drill teeth钻牙
  8. drill well钻井
~+副词
  1. drill regularly正常地操练
  2. drill thoroughly全面地训练
  3. drill vigorously强度很大地训练

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.牙钻发出很大的噪音。
  2. Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.杰克用钻子在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
  3. Today's art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.今天的美术课因火灾演习的铃声大作而突然结束。
  4. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.练习开始前,你最好设定一个目标。
  5. There'll be a fire-drill this morning.今天上午有消防演习。
  6. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
  7. A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.双壁开沟犁,犁头后部有两块曲面铁板的犁,可翻开犁沟两边的泥土,常附有播种机。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.听第一段,然后分组练习。
  2. Let's drill them in English pronunciation.我们来给他们做英语发音训练。
  3. The workman is drilling in the wall.工人正在墙上打孔。
  4. We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。
  5. The soldiers drill every morning.士兵每天早上操练。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    drill用作名词的基本意思是“钻头,钻床”,指的是一种用来钻孔的工具或机器,是可数名词。 drill还可作“操练,训练”解,在表示具体的“操练”时,用作可数名词。反复多次的“操练”可用复数形式; 在表示抽象意义的“操练”时,多用作不可数名词。 drill引申还可作“规定程序; 正确方法; 常规”解,主要用于英式英语中。
v.(动词)
    drill可作“钻孔”解,指用装有尖锐旋转工具的器械在坚硬的物质上钻孔,此时既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。 drill常用的意思是“操练,训练”,指严格地、反复地、系统地训练、操练等,有时特指军事操练,即“训练士兵的一系列动作”或“按照拟订模式重复练习某一学习内容”,强调养成某种身体上的或思想上的习惯,就像用钻钻得很深一样。 drill作“操作”“训练”解时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语用来表示训练的对象,而训练的内容有时用介词in引出。 drill常用于被动结构。
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