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escape是什么意思

escape

美[ɪ'skeɪp]  英[ɪ'skeɪp]
v.  逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉；泄露；去度假
n.  逃跑；逃脱；逃避；泄露；度假；[计算机]退出键
  形容词：escapable  名词：escaper  过去式：escaped  过去分词：escaped  现在分词：escaping  第三人称单数：escapes
  近义词：flee，fly，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 逃脱，逃走，逃亡，逃逸，逃跑，逃出
  2. 避免，避开，逃避，躲避；免除
  3. 被…忘掉，被忽视
  4. 流出，漏出，漏气，逸出，渗出
  5. 没有被…注意到
  6. 漏掉，疏忽，忽略，忘记
  7. 从...发出
  8. 摆脱，挣脱
  9. 幸免于难
  10. 声音（不自觉地）由…发出
  11. 越（狱）
n.(名词)
  1. 漏出，逸出
  2. 逃跑，逃路，逃亡
  3. 逃脱，逃避
  4. 解闷，消遣
  5. 逃跑工具；逃亡手段
  6. 避难装置
  7. 【机】排气管
  8. 野化植物；退化植物
  9. 【建】出口
  10. 逃避现实
  11. 解脱
  12. 渗出（量）

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 逃脱,逃跑 get free; get away; find a way out
  2. vi. 漏出,泄漏 find a way out, leak, seep out
n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]逃走,逃脱; 逃避 (an act of) escaping
  2. [S]消遣,解闷 sth that frees one from unpleasant or dull reality

英英释义

Noun
  1. the act of escaping physically;

    "he made his escape from the mental hospital" "the canary escaped from its cage" "his flight was an indication of his guilt"

  2. an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy;

    "romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life" "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"

  3. nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do;

    "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible" "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"

  4. an avoidance of danger or difficulty;

    "that was a narrow escape"

  5. a means or way of escaping;

    "hard work was his escape from worry" "they installed a second hatch as an escape" "their escape route"

  6. a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
  7. the discharge of a fluid from some container;

    "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe" "he had to clean up the leak"

  8. a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
Verb
  1. run away from confinement;

    "The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison"

  2. fail to experience;

    "Fortunately, I missed the hurricane"

  3. escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action;

    "She gets away with murder!" "I couldn't get out from under these responsibilities"

  4. be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by;

    "What you are seeing in him eludes me"

  5. remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion;

    "We escaped to our summer house for a few days" "The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer"

  6. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

    "If you see this man, run!" "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

  7. issue or leak, as from a small opening;

    "Gas escaped into the bedroom"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. escape curse免遭咒骂
  2. escape danger避免危险
  3. escape death免于死亡
  4. escape defeat避免失败
  5. escape difficulty逃避困难
  6. escape fate逃避厄运
  7. escape infection免受传染
  8. escape notice避开注意
  9. escape person避开某人
  10. escape punishment逃避惩罚
  11. escape reality逃避现实
  12. escape responsibility逃避责任
  13. escape search逃避搜查
  14. escape summer heat避暑
  15. escape suspicion避免嫌疑
  16. escape task逃避任务
  17. escape winter避寒
～+副词
  1. escape barely差点没逃脱
  2. escape easily安然逃脱
  3. escape narrowly差点没逃脱
  4. escape rapidly迅速流出
～+介词
  1. an escape from逃离
  2. an escape from prison越狱
  3. an escape of water漏水
动词+～
  1. cut off the escape截断退路
  2. fail escape逃跑失败
  3. have a narrow escape九死一生
  4. make one's escape逃跑
  5. organize an escape组织逃脱
  6. plan escape计划逃跑
形容词+～
  1. clean escape利索的逃脱
  2. good escape顺利逃脱
  3. hazardous escape冒险的逃跑
  4. lucky escape侥幸逃脱
  5. narrow escape九死一生
  6. near escape九死一生
  7. successful escape成功的逃走
名词+～
  1. fire escape(火警时使用的)太平梯
  2. hairbreadth escape死里逃生
介词+～
  1. literature of escape逃避文学

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The prisoner has escaped.犯人逃走了。
  2. To my surprise, he could escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。
  3. I had left England to escape from my own future.我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。
  4. They came to America to escape political tyranny.他们为逃避暴政逃到了美洲。
  5. His name escapes me right now.他的名字我一时想不起来。
  6. It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent.我注意到约瑟夫没有来。
  7. About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea.约5吨原油泄露到了海里。
  8. We are hoping to escape to the Algarve in May.我们希望5月去阿尔加维度假。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
  2. Our escape was little short of miraculous.我们能逃脱简直是个奇迹。
  3. He sought escape in the bottle from hard realities.他常常借酒消愁来逃避残酷的现实。
  4. Dancing and reading are wonderful escape.跳舞与阅读都是很好的逃避方式。
  5. They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe.他们试图阻止气体从损坏的管道中泄露出来。
  6. To exit a screen or dialog box, press the escape button.按推出键可以推出当前屏幕或对话框。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”,往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚。引申可作“消失”“漏出”“避免”“被遗忘”解。用于比喻,还可表示“情不自禁地发出”。 escape可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语,不能跟动词不定式。 escape用作不及物动词时,后接from(英)〔out of(美)〕,意思是“从…逃出”。 当escape的宾语是me, you等代词时,意思是“不被某人注意”; 宾语是one's lips时,意思是“忽然说出”。 escape的过去分词escaped可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“逃走的,逃跑的”。 escape作“避免”“被遗忘”解时,不能用于被动结构。 escape有时还可作系动词。
n.(名词)
    escape作名词时可指“逃跑,逃脱”或“排出,漏出”的动作,也可指“逃跑的工具”“逃跑之路”或“出口”。作前者解时是不可数名词,作后者解时是可数名词。escape引申还可指用来暂时逃避现实的“消遣物”,常用单数形式。 escape在句中可用作主语、宾语、介词宾语,还可用作定语。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他昨晚试图逃走。

    误 He tried to escape away last night.

    正 He tried to escape last night.

    析escape本身已含有“离开”的概念,所以无需加away或off这样的副词。

    我把她的地址忘了。

    误 Her address is escaped by me.

    正 Her address escaped me.

    析escape作“被…忘记,没有被…注意到”解时,用sth escape sb 结构表示,而不是用sb escape sth 结构。

THE END
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