excuse

美[ɪk'skjuːs] 英[ɪk'skjuːs]

vt. 原谅；辩解

n. 理由；辩解；借口

形容词：excusable 副词：excusably 名词：excusableness 过去式：excused 过去分词：excused 现在分词：excusing 第三人称单数：excuses

近义词：forgive，pardon，cause，grounds，plea，pretence，reason，blame，condemn，discipline，punish，

详细释义

n.(名词)

理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
辩解
原谅，饶恕
歉意，道歉
请假条
拙劣样品，蹩脚货
可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
解除，赦免，免去

v.(动词)

原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容，饶恕
对不起，很抱歉
（使）免除，宽免
辩解，试图开脱
成为…的理由
为...辩解
表白
推辞
允许
准许…离去，让…走开
劳驾
借光
同意免除，同意免做
请求准予离开

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n.(名词)

[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
[P]歉意,道歉 apology

英英释义

Noun

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;
"he kept finding excuses to stay" "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job" "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
a note explaining an absence;
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
a poor example;
"it was an apology for a meal" "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb

accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
grant exemption or release to;
"Please excuse me from this class"
serve as a reason or cause or justification of;
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work" "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior" "he rationalized his lack of success"
ask for permission to be released from an engagement
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
"excuse someone's behavior" "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

组词搭配

～+名词

excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开
excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为

～+副词

excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕
excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅
excuse quietly秘密地免除
excuse really真正地原谅
excuse reasonably有理由地原谅
excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅

～+介词

an excuse for成为…的理由
an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅

动词+～

accept an excuse接受道歉
admit of no excuse不容辩解
cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口
demand an excuse要求道歉
find an excuse找到借口
give an excuse道歉
have excuses有借口
make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由
offer an excuse主动表示歉意
think up an excuse想出一个借口

形容词+～

brilliant excuse明智的理由
good excuse可接受的辩解
poor excuse无力的辩解
various excuses各种借口
weak excuse站不住脚的借口

介词+～

in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释
under excuse在借口下
without excuse没有借口,无故

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

用作名词(n.)

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
Such conduct allows of no excuse.这样的行为是不容辩解的。
My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
I won't let him get away with that excuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

词语用法

v.(动词)

excuse

n.(名词)

excuse

常见错误

v.(动词)

原谅我还没给你回信。
误 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.
正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.
析excuse宾语后的介词for不能接句子,一般接动名词。
艾德为自己迟到找借口,说自己的表慢了。
误 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
析表示“为自己…找借口〔开脱〕”,要用excuse oneself for。

n.(名词)

作为失败的借口,她说她一直在生病。
误 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
析表示“作为…的借口”,可说in excuse of,不可说as excuse of。

excuse

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

常见错误

热门英语单词

热搜汉字