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exile

美['ekzaɪl] 英['eksaɪl]

n. 放逐；流放；被放逐者

vt. 放逐；流放

形容词：exilic 过去式：exiled 过去分词：exiled 现在分词：exiling 第三人称单数：exiles

近义词：banish，eject，expel，banishment，accept，grant，refuge，welcome，

详细释义

n.(名词)

流亡者，被流放者，离乡背井者，流亡国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
流放，流亡，放逐，充军，亡命
离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
远离家乡的生活
冷宫
放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合

v.(动词)

流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使流亡，发配
使离乡背井，使流亡国外
遣送

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n.(名词)

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
[C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
[C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英释义

Noun

a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;
"American expatriates"
a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
the act of expelling a person from their native land;
"men in exile dream of hope" "his deportation to a penal colony" "the expatriation of wealthy farmers" "the sentence was one of transportation for life"

Verb

expel from a country;
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

组词搭配

～+名词

exile an artist流放一个艺术家
exile a musician流放一个音乐家
exile a teacher流放一名教师

～+介词

an exile from homeland流放国外者
an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

动词+～

recall an exile召回被流放者

形容词+～

lifelong exile终身流放
political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者
internal exile国内流放

介词+～

after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后
in exile在流放期间
go into exile逃亡,流放

例句

用作名词(n.)

The king was sent into exile.国王遭到放逐。
He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
Exile was for him a living death.他遭流放是进了活地狱。
He had been five years in exile.他过流放生活已经五年了。
He was condemned to lifelong exile.他被判处终身流放。
He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。
He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
He has been an exile for ten years.他已经流亡十年。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was exiled from the country for one year.他被放逐一年。
He was condemned to exile for treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。

词语用法

v.(动词)

exile

THE END

exile

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

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