The elements which have been studied most are those from gadolinium to thulium. 研究得最多的是从钆到铥之间的元素。
Czochralski Growth of Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) Single Crystals[J]. 引用该论文 陶德节;邾根祥;闫如顺;刘福云;郭行安;殷绍唐.
The gadolinium complex with triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid (abbreviated as H6TTHA), K4[Gd2 (HTTHA)2 ] ? 在水溶液中合成了三乙四胺六乙酸钆配合物:K_4[Gd_2(HTTHA)_2]14H_2O的单晶;并测定了其结构.