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gauge是什么意思

gauge

美[ɡeɪdʒ]  英[ɡeɪdʒ]
n.  测量仪器;测量标准;(铁道的)轨距;(钢丝等的)直径;(枪管的)口径
v.  估计;判断;测量
  形容词:gaugeable  过去式:gauged/gaged  过去分词:gauged/gaged  现在分词:gauging/gaging  第三人称单数:gauges/gages
  近义词:estimate,measure,judge,assess,appraise,weigh,rate,meter,scale,evaluate,guess,device,criterion,instrument,measurement,assessment,test,yardstick,survey,determine,calculate,breadth,fathom,extent,expanse,up,size,sizeup,standard,rank,gage,bore,caliber,approximate,calibre,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 厚度
  2. 轨距,轮距
  3. 直径,口径
  4. 容量
  5. 范围
  6. 测量仪器,计量器
  7. 估计方法
  8. 标准
  9. 规格,标准尺寸,标准规格
  10. 规,表,计
  11. 大小,程度
  12. 【航海学】(船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置,船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计
  13. 【建筑】(铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分,葺脚
  14. 【印】规矩,测规
  15. (木工用的)墨线戽
v.(动词)
  1. 估计,估价,估算,判断
  2. 量,测,测出,测量,计量
  3. 给…定规格,使成标准尺寸
  4. 使合标准
  5. 校准,调整,修正
  6. 确定,测定,判定,精确计量
  7. 凿或琢磨使其成预期的形状
  8. 划分,区分;描绘轮廓

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]厚度,直径 the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun
  2. [C]测量仪表 instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
  3. [C]规格,尺度 a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 计量,度量 measure by means of a gauge
  2. vt. 估计,判断 make a judgment about

英英释义

Noun
  1. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
  2. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
  3. the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
  4. the thickness of wire
  5. diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Verb
  1. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  2. rub to a uniform size;

    "gauge bricks"

  3. determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;

    "gauge the wine barrels"

  4. measure precisely and against a standard;

    "the wire is gauged"

  5. adapt to a specified measurement;

    "gauge the instruments"

  6. mix in specific proportions;

    "gauge plaster"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. take the gauge of估计,衡量
形容词+~
  1. broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距
  2. internal gauge内径规
  3. narrow gauge窄轨距
  4. standard gauge标准轨距
名词+~
  1. angle gauge角规
  2. fuel gauge油位表
  3. gas gauge气量计
  4. level gauge水准仪
  5. pressure gauge压力计,气压计
  6. rain gauge雨量器
  7. water gauge水位表
  8. wind gauge风速计
~+介词
  1. a gauge for measuring度量器
~+名词
  1. gauge one's character判断某人的品格
  2. gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕
  3. gauge the speed计量速度

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
  2. What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?
  3. This is a narrow-gauge railway.这是一条窄轨铁路。
  4. We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。
  5. The gauge of the barrel was about 2 inches wide.枪管的内径大约为2英寸宽。
用作动词(v.)
  1. It was difficult to gauge how people would respond.大家的反应如何难以估计。
  2. I'll try to put out some feelers to gauge people's reactions to our proposal.我想试探一下,看看人们对我们建议的反应。
  3. We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。 gauge在美式英语中又作gage。
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