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govern是什么意思

govern

美['ɡʌvərn]  英['ɡʌvn]
v.  统治;支配;管理;规定;控制
  形容词:governable  过去式:governed  过去分词:governed  现在分词:governing  第三人称单数:governs  名词:governance
  近义词:rule,direct,manage,control,head,regulate,run,preside,reign,presideover,administer,oversee,administrate,supervise,command,dominate,minister,influence,lead,conduct,handle,boss,determine,guide,curb,restrain,inhibit,prevail,over,regularise,order,regularize,misrule,misgovern,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 统辖,统治,管辖,管理,治理,执掌,指挥
  2. 决定,影响,支配,左右
  3. 抑制,控制,压制,约束,遏制
  4. 运转(机械、船)
  5. 【语】支配(如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式)
  6. (法律、规则、准则等)适用于,成为…的规律,指导,规定
  7. 调节,调节(汽车、机器等的)速度
  8. 进行统治,执政,管理
  9. 居支配地位,起主导作用

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
  2. vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide

英英释义

Verb
  1. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

    "We cannot regulate the way people dress" "This town likes to regulate"

  2. direct or strongly influence the behavior of;

    "His belief in God governs his conduct"

  3. exercise authority over; as of nations;

    "Who is governing the country now?"

  4. require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;

    "most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. govern a city管理城市
  2. govern a country治理国家
  3. govern the people管理人民
  4. govern a school管理学校
~+副词
  1. govern constitutionally以宪法治理
  2. govern prudently谨慎治理
  3. govern wisely英明治理

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive: easy to govern but impossible to slave.教育让一个民族容易被领导,却很难被驱使;容易被统治,却很难被奴役。
  2. You must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。
  3. Such laws also govern the chances of commodity production and exchange.这种规律也支配着商品生产和商品交换的偶然性:
  4. Riches either serve or govern the possessor财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人
  5. They demand the right to govern themselves.他们要求自治权。
  6. A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation.能够管理好女人的男人能够管理好一个国家。
  7. In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.在拉丁语中,有些动词要求与格的宾语。
  8. Please try to govern your passions.请尽量控制你的感情。
  9. Govern yourself and you'll be able to govern the world.能控制自己,就能控制世界。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    govern的基本意思是“政府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。 govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
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