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hurt是什么意思

hurt

美[hɜːrt]  英[hɜːt]
vt.  损害;伤害;使疼痛
vi.  疼痛;造成损失
n.  创伤;伤害;打击
  名词:hurter  过去式:hurt  过去分词:hurt  现在分词:hurting  第三人称单数:hurts
  近义词:damage,harm,injure,afflict,distress,pain,wound,cure,heal,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 创伤,伤,痛,伤亡;伤害,苦痛,心灵创伤
  2. 委屈
  3. 损害,危害
  4. 打击
  5. 库尔提,位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区
v.(动词)
  1. 使不快
  2. 使受伤,带来痛苦,使受到伤害
  3. 疼痛,感到疼痛
  4. 造成损失
  5. 有害;损害,危害
  6. 伤...的感情,使伤心,使痛心,使悲痛,使忧伤
  7. 使烦恼, 感到不高兴
  8. 处于困境,手头拮据
  9. 冒犯,触怒

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使受伤; 伤害 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
  2. vi. 疼痛 produce a feeling of pain
  3. vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响 come to harm; have a bad effect on
n.(名词)
  1. [U]精神上的痛苦或创伤 mental pain or suffering
  2. [C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦 physical injury or pain

英英释义

Noun
  1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  2. psychological suffering;

    "the death of his wife caused him great distress"

  3. feelings of mental or physical pain
  4. a damage or loss
  5. the act of damaging something or someone
Adjective
  1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle;

    "nursing his wounded arm" "ambulances...for the hurt men and women"

  2. damaged inanimate objects or their value
Verb
  1. be the source of pain
  2. give trouble or pain to;

    "This exercise will hurt your back"

  3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable;

    "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"

  4. cause damage or affect negatively;

    "Our business was hurt by the new competition"

  5. hurt the feelings of;

    "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests" "This remark really bruised my ego"

  6. feel physical pain;

    "Were you hurting after the accident?"

  7. feel pain or be in pain

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. hurt back伤着背
  2. hurt eye伤着眼睛
  3. hurt feeling伤感情
  4. hurt furniture损坏家具
  5. hurt leg伤腿
  6. hurt sale影响销售
  7. hurt sb's initiative挫伤某人的积极性
  8. hurt sb's interests损害某人的利益
  9. hurt sb's prestige损害某人的威信
  10. hurt sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
  11. hurt work损害工作
~+副词
  1. hurt acutely严重地伤害
  2. hurt awfully非常难受
  3. hurt badly严重地伤害
  4. hurt deeply伤害很深
  5. hurt greatly严重地伤害
  6. hurt hideously令人惊骇地伤害
  7. hurt incurably无法治愈地伤害
  8. hurt permanently永久地伤害
  9. hurt seriously严重地伤害
  10. hurt slightly轻微地伤害
  11. hurt superficially表面地伤害
~+介词
  1. hurt to sb's feelings对某人感情的伤害
动词+~
  1. ease hurt减轻疼痛
  2. get over hurt从痛苦中解脱出来
  3. receive hurt挨打
形容词+~
  1. bad hurt重伤
  2. bodily hurt身体的伤痛
  3. deep hurt深深的创伤
  4. old hurt旧伤
  5. permanent hurt持久的痛苦
  6. severe hurt严重的伤害

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The rumors hurt his reputation badly.流言语大大地损害了他的名誉。
  2. She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情。
  3. I do not want to hurt anybody and be hurted by anybody.我不想伤害任何人,也不想让任何人所伤害。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. It hurts when I try to move my leg.当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。
  2. It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.会议再延迟几天也无妨。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
  2. Did he suffer any hurt?他有过什么痛苦吗?
  3. It was a real hurt to her vanity.这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。 hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。 hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修饰。但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather等搭配。 hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。 be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。
n.(名词)
    hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。 hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他从桌子上掉了下来,受了伤。

    He fell off the table and hurt.

    He fell off the table and hurt himself.

    He fell off the table and was hurt.

    hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。

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