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infect是什么意思

infect

美[ɪn'fekt]  英[ɪn'fekt]
vt.  传染;感染
  过去式:infected  过去分词:infected  现在分词:infecting  第三人称单数:infects
  近义词:contaminate,pollute,poison,corrupt,influence,taint,disease,communicate,blight,pervert,defile,deprave,debase,affect,afflict,touch,inspire,move,infuse,disinfect,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 【医】传染,感染,散布病毒,使携带病菌
  2. 污染,使腐化
  3. 使受影响
  4. 患病
  5. 使存储器受到感染

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of
  2. vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure
  3. vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type

英英释义

Verb
  1. communicate a disease to;

    "Your children have infected you with this head cold"

  2. contaminate with a disease or microorganism
  3. corrupt with ideas or an ideology;

    "society was infected by racism"

  4. affect in a contagious way;

    "His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. infect easily易感染
~+介词
  1. be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病
  2. be infected with cholera染上霍乱
  3. infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The open wound soon became infected.裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
  2. The flu virus infected almost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
  3. There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
  4. Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
  5. The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。 infect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动结构常含有被动意义。 infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。
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