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instruct是什么意思

instruct

美[ɪn'strʌkt]  英[ɪn'strʌkt]
v.  教;命令;指导;[计] 指示
  过去式:instructed  过去分词:instructed  现在分词:instructing  第三人称单数:instructs
  近义词:command,educate,order,teach,train,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 指示
  2. 【律】委派
  3. 委托
  4. 命令
  5. 教授
  6. 通知
  7. 吩咐
  8. 告知
  9. 指导
  10. 教导
  11. 向…提供事实情况
  12. 训令
  13. 教诲
  14. 教益
  15. 训练
  16. 教养
  17. 传授
  18. 委托(律师)
  19. 托办
  20. 教育
  21. 向…传授知识

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 命令,指示 give orders or directions to
  2. vt. 教,指导 give knowledge or information to
  3. vt. 通知 inform

英英释义

Verb
  1. impart skills or knowledge to;

    "I taught them French" "He instructed me in building a boat"

  2. give instructions or directions for some task;

    "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"

  3. make aware of;

    "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. instruct soldier命令士兵
  2. instruct students指导学生
~+副词
  1. instruct diligently辛勤指导
  2. instruct formally正式通知
  3. instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授
~+介词
  1. instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。
  2. Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
  3. It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。
  4. Please instruct me how to do my work.请指导一下我如何工作。
  5. The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”。 instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当。instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
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