The related physiological factors of postterm pregnancy were elderly primipara, bigger interspinal diameter, compound presentation, oligohydramnios. 下列因素为易导致过期妊娠的危险因素：生理因素为产妇年龄大、髂嵴间径大、复合先露（胎位异常）、羊水过少。
Objective:In order to study relevance of the pathological morphology of lumbar interspinal ligament to the lumbar disc herniation. 目的：研究棘间韧带的病理学改变与腰椎间盘突出症发病的关系。
All the patients with traumatic cervical herniated disc compressed spinal cord and flavum ligament,interspinal ligament and supraspinal ligament injury in same level segmant were showed on MRI. 采取摘除突出椎间盘,或/和清除椎管后方致压物,扩大椎管。
Musculi interspinales interspinal muscles of thorax 胸棘间肌:同
Application of interspinal approach in lumbar surgery 棘突间入路在腰椎手术中的应用
Remodeling by Posterior Operation in Early Stage Fracture of Thoracolumbar or Interspinal Dislocation 胸腰椎骨折或脱位的早期后路椎管重建
