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know是什么意思

know

美[noʊ]  英[nəʊ]
v.  了解;知道;认识
n.  知情
sp.  
  形容词:knowable  名词:knower  过去式:knew  过去分词:known  现在分词:knowing  第三人称单数:knows
  近义词:apprehend,comprehend,distinguish,experience,learn,notice,realize,recognize,see,understand,ignore,

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 知道,懂得 have sth in one's mind or memory as a result of experience or learning or information
  2. vt. & vi. 认识,了解,熟悉 be acquainted with; be familiar with

英英释义

Noun
  1. the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people;

    "he is always in the know"

Verb
  1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about;

    "I know that the President lied to the people" "I want to know who is winning the game!" "I know it's time"

  2. know how to do or perform something;

    "She knows how to knit" "Does your husband know how to cook?"

  3. be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt;

    "I know that I left the key on the table" "Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"

  4. be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object;

    "She doesn't know this composer" "Do you know my sister?" "We know this movie" "I know him under a different name" "This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"

  5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations;

    "I know the feeling!" "have you ever known hunger?" "I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict" "The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare" "I lived through two divorces"

  6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;

    "The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne" "We do not recognize your gods"

  7. have fixed in the mind;

    "I know Latin" "This student knows her irregular verbs" "Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"

  8. have sexual intercourse with;

    "This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm" "Adam knew Eve" "Were you ever intimate with this man?"

  9. know the nature or character of;

    "we all knew her as a big show-off"

  10. be able to distinguish, recognize as being different;

    "The child knows right from wrong"

  11. perceive as familiar;

    "I know this voice!"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. know art懂艺术
  2. know delight体验喜悦
  3. know English懂英语
  4. know grief and happiness体验欢乐与悲伤
  5. know hunger挨过饿
  6. know one's address知道某人的地址
  7. know one's business精明能干
  8. know poverty and sorrow经历过贫苦和忧伤
  9. know the answer知道答案
  10. know the facts了解事实
~+副词
  1. know best最了解
  2. know long结识很久
  3. know most最清楚
  4. know well相当了解
  5. know absolutely绝对知道
  6. know exactly确切知道
  7. know grimly可怕地经历
  8. know immediately马上告知
  9. know instinctively了如指掌
  10. know intimately过往甚密
  11. know personally认识其人
  12. know positively确切知道
  13. know superficially略知一二
  14. know thoroughly完全了解
~+介词
  1. know about知道…
  2. know all about Chinese history精通中国历史
  3. know as作为…认识
  4. know by以…方式熟悉,在…方面了解
  5. know sb by name只知某人的名字
  6. know sb by sight同某人面熟
  7. know from能分辨…
  8. know a friend from an enemy分清敌我
  9. know right from wrong分清是非
  10. know of听说过,知道

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. What do you know about us?你对我们有什么了解?
  2. I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.直到她告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
  3. I know what happened.我知道发生了什么事。
  4. Excuse me, do you know how to play chess?请问,你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?
  5. I've known Tom for years.我认识汤姆很多年了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Somebody in the know told me he's going to resign.有知情者告诉我他要辞职了。
  2. A friend who is in the know says she already left the country.一位知情的朋友说,她已经离开这个国家了。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    know的基本意思是“知道”“认识”“听说”,指直接了解某事物,也可表示“领会,懂得”,指通过体验或传授而获得知识。 know既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“知道,懂得”解时,可接表示事物的名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj./prep. -phrase. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。作“认识,了解”解时,可接表示人或物的名词作宾语。know可用于被动结构。know接to be作宾语补足语时, to be常可省略,但当to be表示的时间先于know表示的时间时,须用不定式的完成式,且不可省略。 在对话回答语中,如know的宾语表示的是整个事实(如that-clause),则宾语可省略; 如know的宾语是一个具体事物,则通常以it代替之。 know是表示思想状态的动词,指思维活动的结果,通常不用于进行体。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他对物理学了解一点。

    He is knowing something about physics.

    He knows something about physics.

    know不用于进行体。

    她知道怎样做蛋糕。

    She knows to make cakes.

    She knows making cakes.

    She knows how making cakes.

    She knows how to make cakes.

    know之后不可直接跟动词不定式,也不可跟动名词,但可跟带疑问词的动词不定式。

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