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loosen是什么意思

loosen

美['luːsn]  英['luːsn]
vt.  松开;放松;放宽
vi.  变松;松弛
  过去式:loosened  过去分词:loosened  现在分词:loosening  第三人称单数:loosens
  近义词:relax,untie,undo,slacken,release,comeloose,workloose,slackenoff,slack,unchain,unbind,ease,unfasten,unfetter,free,unmew,unshackle,unpen,unbridle,extricate,emancipate,enfranchise,unyoke,unhook,liberate,disenthrall,disjoin,unlock,disengage,unpin,detach,disimprison,affranchise,untether,disperse,disseminate,dissipate,unfix,scatter,unglue,divide,disconnect,disintegrate,disunite,sunder,separate,sever,unstick,easeup,easetension,soften,mollify,weaken,allay,assuage,lessen,remit,diminish,abate,spread,unbend,mitigate,lighten,letgo,hoe,out,decline,alleviate,subdue,relieve,wane,attenuate,reduce,decrease,pry,subside,tension,up,let,loose,tease,go,spreadout,stiffen,tighten,tie,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 松开
  2. 变松
  3. 松弛
  4. 使(纪律)松弛
  5. 【医】通大便
  6. 使咳出痰来
  7. 疏远
  8. 变弱
  9. 使无拘束地说话
  10. 解开
  11. 尤指放宽(限制)
  12. 放纵
  13. 变松散

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 松开,放宽 make or become less controlled or more easy and free in movement

英英释义

Verb
  1. make loose or looser;

    "loosen the tension on a rope"

  2. make less severe or strict;

    "The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught"

  3. become less severe or strict;

    "The rules relaxed after the new director arrived"

  4. disentangle and raise the fibers of;

    "tease wool"

  5. cause to become loose;

    "undo the shoelace" "untie the knot" "loosen the necktie"

  6. make less dense;

    "loosen the soil"

  7. become loose or looser or less tight;

    "The noose loosened" "the rope relaxed"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. loosen sb's cough(药)减轻某人的咳嗽
  2. loosen one's tongue信口开河
~+副词
  1. loosen comfortably很舒服地放松
  2. loosen healthfully健康地放松
  3. loosen partially不完全地放开
  4. loosen radically彻底地松开
  5. loosen scientifically科学地放松
  6. loosen sufficiently足够地放松
  7. loosen up松弛下来
  8. loosen up one's muscles使某人肌肉松弛

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I loosened my tie, but I didn't take it off.我松开了领带,但是没有把它解下来。
  2. Can you loosen the lid of this jar?你能把这个瓶盖松开吗?
  3. A emperor should never loosen the grasp of power.君主应永不放松对权力的掌控。
  4. The government has loosened restrictions on the sale of liquor.政府已经放宽了对销售烈酒的限制。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府对报纸的控制已经变松了。
  2. Your shoes will loosen up with wear.你的鞋穿穿就会松的。
  3. I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles .我必须做些运动,以松弛我的肌肉。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    loosen的基本意思是“放松”“使…松弛”,即放宽松一点以便活动,不要勒或捆得太紧。 loosen常与副词up连用,这个短语有很多意思,要视上下文确定其意思,而且多用于口语当中,可表示“放松”“自然”“不要拘束”,在美国口语中还可表示“说话时不要顾忌,痛痛快快地讲出来”或“用钱大方”。 loosen可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,作及物动词时,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
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