Bakhtin, a scholar of former Soviet Union, proposes his theory of metalinguistics which takes parole instead of langue as its object of research. 前苏联学者巴赫金针对索绪尔的结构主义语言学,以言语为研究对象,提出了他的超语言学理论。
thirdly, the conection between context and meaning is the base of metalinguistics research. 3、语境与意义的联系是“超语言学”研究的基础。