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nerve是什么意思

nerve

美[nɜːrv] 英[nɜːv]

n. 神经；勇气；敏感处；叶脉；厚脸皮

v. 鼓起勇气

sp. （复）nerves: 神经紧张.

过去式：nerved 过去分词：nerved 现在分词：nerving 第三人称单数：nerves

近义词：boldness，endurance，hardiness，weakness，

详细释义

n.(名词)

神经过敏，神经紧张
【解】神经
勇气，胆量，胆力，大胆
沉着
厚颜，厚脸
精力
果断
鲁莽，冒失
【植】叶脉
【昆】翅脉
筋，腱
气力
（复）nerves：神经过敏，神经紧张

v.(动词)

鼓励，激励
勇敢些
歇斯底里
鼓足勇气
振作精神
鼓励…做
给…以力量，给…以勇气

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]神经 fiber or bundle of fibers carrying impulses of sensation or of movement between the brain and all parts of the body
[P]神经过敏,神经紧张 condition in which one is very nervous, irritable, worried, etc.; nervousness
[U]勇气,胆量 boldness; courage
[S]厚脸皮,放肆 impudence (used especially as in the expressions shown)

英英释义

Noun

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
the courage to carry on;
"he kept fighting on pure spunk" "you haven't got the heart for baseball"
impudent aggressiveness;
"I couldn't believe her boldness" "he had the effrontery to question my honesty"

Verb

get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

组词搭配

动词+～

affect the nerves影响神经
get on sb's nerves使某人心烦
give the nerves刺激神经
have a cool nerve头脑冷静
have a lot of nerves神经过敏,神经病发作
keep nerve沉着冷静
regain nerve恢复镇静
strain every nerve竭尽全力
suffer from nerves神经质,有神经病
have iron nerves坚强,有胆量
have the nerve有勇气
lose〔require〕 nerve失去〔需要〕勇气,不知所措

形容词+～

all nerves所有神经
raw nerve痛处
steady nerve镇定
weak nerves神经脆弱

～+名词

nerve cell神经细胞
nerve center神经中枢
nerve gas神经毒气
nerve impulse神经兴奋

介词+～

man of nerve有胆量的人
injurious to the nerves对神经有害

～+介词

nerves of iron沉着果敢

例句

用作名词(n.)

A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.牙神经易受损伤，可产生巨痛。
You'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.他开车的时候，你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。
I hit a nerve when I mentioned her dead mother.当我提到她死去的母亲时, 我触到了她的伤心处。
Did he have the nerve to say that?他竟有脸说这话吗？

用作动词(v.)

I nerved myself to face my accusers.我下决心迎击指责我的人。

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