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official是什么意思

official

美[ə'fɪʃl]  英[ə'fɪʃl]
adj.  正式的;官方的;公务上的
n.  官员
  副词:officially  名词:officialdom
  近义词:administrative,formal,licensed,unauthorized,unofficial,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 正式的,官方的
  2. 公务的 ,公务上的
  3. 官员的,担任官职的
  4. 讲究形式的
  5. 法定的
  6. 摆官架子的,官气十足的
  7. 依据药典(配制)的,收入药典的
  8. 公职的,公事的
  9. 公认的,公开的
  10. 官方授权的
  11. 公布的
n.(名词)
  1. 官员,公务员,行政官员,要员
  2. 高级职员,高层职员
  3. 干事,行政人员,工作人员
  4. 宗教法庭法官
  5. 【运】裁判(员),仲裁人

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]官员 person who holds a public office (e.g. in national or government)
adj.(形容词)
  1. 公务的,公职的,职权的 of or concerning a position of authority or trust
  2. 官方的,正式的,官方认可的 said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority

英英释义

Noun
  1. a worker who holds or is invested with an office
  2. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport;

    "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"

Adjective
  1. having official authority or sanction;

    "official permission" "an official representative"

  2. of or relating to an office;

    "official privileges"

  3. verified officially;

    "the election returns are now official"

  4. conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline;

    "in prescribed order"

  5. (of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. dismiss an official解除某官员的职务
  2. elect an official选举官员
形容词+~
  1. able official有能力的官员
  2. efficient official有能力的官员
  3. executive official行政官员
  4. high official高级官员
  5. high-ranking official高级官员
  6. important official重要的官员
  7. local official地方官员
  8. public official公务员
  9. responsible official负责官员
  10. top-ranking official高级官员
  11. upright official正直的官员
名词+~
  1. bank official银行职员
  2. city official市政府官员
  3. government official政府官员
  4. state official国家官员
~+名词
  1. official airs官架子
  2. official duties公务
  3. official family内阁,部长们
  4. official gazette官报
  5. official red-tape官僚作风
  6. official residence官邸
  7. official solemnity官腔
  8. official statement正式声明
  9. official title官衔
~+介词
  1. official in the Department of Foreign Affairs外交部官员

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The group have split off from the official union.这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了。
  2. I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
  3. They expressed their dissent from official policy.他们对官方的政策表示出异议。
  4. He settled down again to the official mail.他又安下心来,处理那些公务邮件。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a pompous official.他是个自命不凡的官员。
  2. The mayor is a considerable official.市长是一位重要的官员。
  3. An official of the local government called to see him.当地政府一位官员来看他。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。 official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
adj.(形容词)
    official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级军官。

    His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.

    His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.

    部队里的军官一般用officer。

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