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painful是什么意思

painful

美['peɪnfl]  英['peɪnfl]
adj.  痛苦的;疼痛的;费力的
  副词:painfully  名词:painfulness
  近义词:sore,aching,distressing,troublesome,tender,raw,afflictive,tormenting,achy,pestering,disturbing,tingling,laborious,annoying,distressful,hurtful,disquieting,vexatious,stinging,worrying,searing,aggravating,biting,worrisome,sharp,torturous,excruciating,galling,smarting,bitter,harassing,agonizing,trying,vexing,awful,dreadful,uncomfortable,terrible,sorrowful,anguished,heartrending,awkward,labored,dire,exacting,unpleasant,hard,uphill,tragical,grievous,sad,unpleasing,operose,toilsome,hateful,insufferable,difficult,distasteful,undesirable,disagreeable,rueful,lamentable,weighty,ponderous,dolorous,odious,tough,tragic,disheartening,execrable,unhappy,unwelcome,touching,unbearable,loathsome,repulsive,insupportable,dismal,strenuous,hefty,infelicitous,calamitous,burdensome,arduous,poignant,disgusting,melancholy,heavy,moving,revolting,repellent,nasty,atrocious,abominable,irritating,unendurable,disastrous,unspeakable,sticky,costly,violent,sensitive,painless,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 困难的
  2. 疼痛的
  3. 费力的
  4. 不愉快的
  5. 麻烦的
  6. 辛勤的
  7. 引起痛苦的
  8. 令人不快的
  9. 恼人的
  10. <古>细心的
  11. 艰难的
  12. 讨厌的

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 痛苦的,(肉体)疼的 causing pain
  2. 费力的,伤脑筋的,棘手的 difficult or tedious

英英释义

Adjective
  1. causing physical or psychological pain;

    "worked with painful slowness"

  2. causing misery or pain or distress;

    "it was a sore trial to him" "the painful process of growing up"

  3. exceptionally bad or displeasing;

    "atrocious taste" "abominable workmanship" "an awful voice" "dreadful manners" "a painful performance" "terrible handwriting" "an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"

  4. causing physical discomfort;

    "bites of black flies are more than irritating; they can be very painful"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. painful cut疼痛的伤口
  2. painful illness痛苦的疾病
  3. painful life艰辛的生活
  4. painful subject令人不愉快的题目
~+动词
  1. painful to do sth做某事是痛苦的
  2. painful to see sth看见某事是痛苦的
~+介词
  1. painful to sb对某人来说是痛苦的

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
  2. His wife's death left a painful void in his life.他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
  3. The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.让水母刺着是很痛的。
  4. The operation was very painful.手术很痛。
  5. He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
  6. It was painful to admit that I was wrong.要我承认错了,是很费力的。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    painful用作表语时,其主语不能是人。
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