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precedent是什么意思

precedent

美['presɪdənt]  英['presɪdənt]
n.  先例;惯例
adj.  先前的;在先的
  近义词:preliminary,original,anterior,antecedent,leading,example,model,pattern,guide,instance,standard,practice,caselaw,commonlaw,caseinpoint,following,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 先例,前例,范例,实例 ,先前出现的事例,可援用参考的具体例子
  2. 惯例,传统,常例,常规
  3. 【律】判例
  4. 借鉴
  5. 作为先例
adj.(形容词)
  1. 在前的,在先的,先前的
  2. 前面的
  3. 优先的
v.(动词)
  1. 在前面,领先

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]传统;惯例 the way that things have always been done
  2. [C]范例 earlier decision,case,event,etc. that is regarded as an example or rule for what comes later

英英释义

Noun
  1. an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
  2. (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
  3. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws;

    "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"

  4. a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
Adjective
  1. preceding in time, order, or significance

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. set〔create〕 a precedent开先例

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This decision creates a dangerous precedent.这个决定开创了一个危险的先例。
  2. My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的决定下不为例。
  3. This intervention in another nation's affairs has set a precedent which we hope other countries will not follow.对别国事物的这种干涉开了一个先例,我们希望其他国家不要模仿。
  4. The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.总统遵循历史惯例来组成内阁。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The precedent decision should be understood before we act.在采取行动之前我们应该弄明白先前的决定。
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