proportion

美[prə'pɔːrʃn] 英[prə'pɔːʃn]

n. 部分；比例；均衡；（复）规模

vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊

形容词：proportionable 副词：proportionably 名词：proportioner 过去式：proportioned 过去分词：proportioned 现在分词：proportioning 第三人称单数：proportions

近义词：share，ratio，amount，part，percentage，balance，comparison，quantity，measure，fraction，portion，relativeamount，relationship，harmony，magnitude，volume，integrate，quota，parallel，compatibility，symmetry，interest，size，distribution，arrangement，regulate，harmonize，proportionality，dimension，disproportion，

详细释义

n.(名词)

比例，比率
均衡，相称，调和，平衡
面积，大小，容积，规模
部分，份儿，份，份额
【数】比例，比
配合
倍数关系

v.(动词)

使成比例
使相称，使平衡，使均衡
匀称
分摊，摊派，分配

双解释义

n.(名词)

[U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
[U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
[C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole

v.(动词)

vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英释义

Noun

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
balance among the parts of something
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations" "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb

give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
adjust in size relative to other things

组词搭配

形容词+～

direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例
due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例

介词+～

in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地
in proportion to与…成比例
in perfect proportion非常匀称
in similar proportion相似的比例
out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分

～+介词

proportion to the receipts income量入为出
proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当

～+副词

proportion well匀称
proportion clumsily不成比例
proportion equally成相等比例
proportion massively成大比例

例句

用作名词(n.)

A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.我的大部分时间花在学习上。
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
The two windows are in admirable proportion.这两扇窗户十分相称.
The tree can grow to massive proportions.这课树可以长到很大。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We must proportion the punishment to the crime .我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
You must proportion your spending to your salary.你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

词语用法

n.(名词)

proportion

v.(动词)

proportion

proportion

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

热门英语单词

热搜汉字