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quench是什么意思

quench

美[kwentʃ]  英[kwentʃ]
v.  熄灭;结束;冷淬;解渴
  形容词:quenchable  名词:quencher  过去式:quenched  过去分词:quenched  现在分词:quenching  第三人称单数:quenches
  近义词:extinguish,stifle,douse,putout,slake,quell,snuffout,squelch,suppress,satisfy,satiate,stop,reduce,sate,appease,smother,silence,damp,suffice,crush,put,out,allay,assuage,blowout,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 扑灭,熄灭(火、光)
  2. 使冷却,使骤冷,将(热物体)放入水中急速冷却
  3. 解(渴),止(渴)
  4. 压制,压倒,遏制,抑制,遏止
  5. 【机、物】把...淬火,淬熄,使淬硬,淬炼
  6. <俚>迫使(反对者)住口,迫使(反对者)沉默,使无话可说
  7. 熄灭
  8. 平静,平息下来
  9. 结束,停止,终止

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 消灭,熄灭 put out; damp down a fire, flames, etc.
  2. vt. 解渴 satisfy one's thirsty
  3. vt. 结束,灭绝(希望) put an end to hope

英英释义

Verb
  1. satisfy (thirst);

    "The cold water quenched his thirst"

  2. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights;

    "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained" "quench the flames" "snuff out the candles"

  3. electronics: suppress (sparking) when the current is cut off in an inductive circuit, or suppress (an oscillation or discharge) in a component or device
  4. suppress or crush completely;

    "squelch any sign of dissent" "quench a rebellion"

  5. reduce the degree of (luminescence or phosphorescence) in (excited molecules or a material) by adding a suitable substance
  6. cool (hot metal) by plunging into cold water or other liquid;

    "quench steel"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. quench the blaze扑灭火焰
  2. quench one's thirst解渴
~+介词
  1. quench with sth用某物扑灭

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Water will quench a fire.水可以灭火。
  2. Nothing could quench her longing to return home again.她重返家园的念头怎么也打消不掉。
  3. Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢淬火使它坚硬。
  4. Her sarcastic remarks quenched his passion.她讽刺的话冷却了他的热情。
  5. She quenched her thirst with a glass of milk.她喝了杯牛奶解渴。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    quench的基本意思是“消灭,熄灭”,指如同吹灭一支蜡烛或用水浇灭一堆火一样完全或突然结束某事,强调消灭或熄灭的原因,多用于渴望、愿望等情感方面。 quench可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义。
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