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rat是什么意思

rat

美[ræt]  英[ræt]
n.  变节者;鼠;卑鄙的人
v.  捕鼠;背叛;偷窃
  过去式:ratted  过去分词:ratted  现在分词:ratting  第三人称单数:rats
  近义词:mouse,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 叛徒,变节者
  2. <口>卑鄙小人,卑劣的人,讨厌的人
  3. 告密者
  4. <美口>女用发垫
  5. 工贼
  6. 【动】鼠
  7. 脱党者,退会者
  8. 接受低于工会规定工资的工人
  9. 不参加罢工的工人
  10. 特务
  11. 假发卷
  12. 发酒疯
  13. 街头青少年流氓
  14. 下流女人
  15. 耗子(是美国制造的反潜鱼雷)
v.(动词)
  1. 密告,告密,泄漏秘密
  2. 捕鼠
  3. 背叛,变节,叛变,出卖
  4. 诅咒,责骂
  5. 脱党
  6. 接受低于工会规定的工资工作
  7. 不参加罢工
  8. 接替罢工工人的位置
  9. 破坏罢工
  10. 做特务
  11. 食言,背弃做某事的诺言
  12. (把头发)弄蓬松
  13. 当工贼
  14. 偷窃
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. rocket-launched antisubmarine torpedo 火箭发射式反潜鱼雷

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]大老鼠 a long-tailed animal related to but larger than the mouse
  2. [C]卑鄙小人,叛徒 a worthless disloyal person
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 捕鼠 hunt rat
  2. vi. 变节; 食言; 叛变 break an agreement, a promise, etc.; fail to do sth one has undertaken to do; betray sb

英英释义

Noun
  1. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
  2. someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
  3. a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible;

    "only a rotter would do that" "kill the rat" "throw the bum out" "you cowardly little pukes!" "the British call a contemptible person a `git'"

  4. one who reveals confidential information in return for money
  5. a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
Verb
  1. desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage
  2. employ scabs or strike breakers in
  3. take the place of work of someone on strike
  4. give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
  5. catch rats, especially with dogs
  6. give away information about somebody;

    "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. catch a rat捕鼠
  2. get rid of rats消灭老鼠
  3. smell a rat怀疑其中有诈
形容词+~
  1. brown rat棕色鼠
  2. dirty rat卑鄙的人
名词+~
  1. the water rat水鼠
介词+~
  1. like a rat in a hole像瓮中之鳖,很有把握
  2. like a drowned rat(淋得)像落汤鸡,浑身湿透
~+介词
  1. rat on密告…
  2. rat on one's friends背叛朋友

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was regarded as a rat.大家叫他变节者/叛徒。
  2. The dog was worrying a rat.那条狗撕咬著一只老鼠。
  3. The dog nosed out a rat.那只狗闻到了老鼠的气味。
  4. Now I can see why people say he is such a rat.现在我知道了为什么人们说他是卑鄙小人了。
  5. But you promised to help us, you rat!可是你答应过要帮我们的忙,你这言而无信的小人!
用作动词(v.)
  1. The little boy likes to rat.这个小男孩喜欢捕鼠。
  2. They said they'd help but they have rat on their friend.他们说他们会帮忙的,但他们却背叛了朋友。
  3. Why did he rat out on his friends?他为什么背弃了朋友们呢?
  4. We should not rat on our promises.我们不应违背诺言。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    rat用作名词时意思是“鼠”,转化为动词意为“捕鼠”,引申可表示“背叛”“告发”“食言”。 rat只用作不及物动词,在口语中常与介词on连用。 rat的过去式和过去分词均为ratted。
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