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relieve是什么意思

relieve

美[rɪ'liːv]  英[rɪ'liːv]
v.  救济;减轻;解除;偷
  形容词:relievable  名词:reliever  过去式:relieved  过去分词:relieved  现在分词:relieving  第三人称单数:relieves
  近义词:alleviate,ease,mitigate,reduce,release,substitutefor,replace,dismiss,letgo,sack,discharge,fire,assuage,allay,exempt,free,soothe,salve,comfort,remedy,relax,help,spell,rid,appease,abate,unburden,disembarrass,pacify,aid,calm,lessen,assist,strengthen,break,vary,respite,shift,modify,interrupt,succour,support,redress,diminish,take,reinforce,cure,attend,treat,doctor,correct,silence,satisfy,solace,lighten,loosen,soften,setfree,lower,set,takeover,letoff,still,palliate,save,salvage,unbosom,console,excuse,intensify,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 衬托
  2. 使不单调乏味,使有趣
  3. 救援,救出,救济,救助,将(城镇从敌人的围困中)解围,援救
  4. 使宽慰,使放心
  5. <口>偷,窃去
  6. 使显目,使显著,突出
  7. 使成浮雕
  8. 解除(职务)
  9. 使脱离,解脱
  10. 供应食品给
  11. 接班,接防,接替,给...换班,换...的班
  12. 缓和,缓解,减轻(问题的严重性)
  13. 调剂

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 缓解,消除,减少 lessen
  2. vt. 换班,换岗 take a duty from sb as a relief

英英释义

Verb
  1. provide physical relief, as from pain;

    "This pill will relieve your headaches"

  2. free someone temporarily from his or her obligations
  3. grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to;

    "She exempted me from the exam"

  4. lessen the intensity of or calm;

    "The news eased my conscience" "still the fears"

  5. save from ruin, destruction, or harm
  6. relieve oneself of troubling information
  7. provide relief for;

    "remedy his illness"

  8. free from a burden, evil, or distress
  9. take by stealing;

    "The thief relieved me of $100"

  10. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  11. alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive;

    "relieve the pressure and the stress" "lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. relieve the boy's arm of pain减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛
~+副词
  1. relieve economically经济上减轻
  2. relieve effectually有效地减轻
  3. relieve greatly大为减轻
  4. relieve nationally民族地去除
  5. relieve painlessly无痛地除去
  6. relieve spiritually精神上减轻
  7. relieve ultimately最后解除
~+介词
  1. relieve against在…衬托下
  2. relieve at因…感到宽慰
  3. relieve by镶在…边上
  4. relieve sb from使摆脱,解除
  5. relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑
  6. relieve ...of使摆脱,解除
  7. relieve of sb's command解除某人的指挥权
  8. relieve sb of the burden减轻某人的负担
  9. relieve with用…来衬托

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The Government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress caused by the earthquake.地震造成大范围的灾难,政府迅速采取行动赈济灾民。
  2. This medicine will relieve your headache.这药将减轻你的头痛。
  3. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
  4. The general was relieved of his command.将军被解除了指挥权。
  5. He was relieved of his watch.他的表被偷走了。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。 relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。
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