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ruff是什么意思

ruff

美[rʌf]  英[rʌf]
n.  轮状皱领;翎颌;矶鹞;梅花鲈;出王牌;王牌游戏
v.  出王牌
  形容词:ruffed  过去式:ruffed  过去分词:ruffed  现在分词:ruffing  第三人称单数:ruffs
  近义词:ripple,border,trumping,Philomachuspugnax,trump,choker,frill,ruffle,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 流苏鹬
  2. 襞襟
  3. 勒弗牌戏
  4. 襞襟状物
  5. 【鱼】鲈鲋
  6. 鸟兽颈部的环状毛
  7. 皱领
  8. 毛领鸽
  9. 皱领状物
  10. 鸟兽的颈毛
  11. 【机】轴环
  12. 【鸟】有皱领状颈毛家鸽
  13. 出王牌
  14. 翎颌(鸟兽的环形彩色项毛)
  15. 飞边(尤盛行于 16 和 17 世纪的白色轮状皱领)
  16. 环状领
  17. 雄流苏鹬(Philomachus pugnax)
v.(动词)
  1. 用王牌胜过
  2. 将吃
  3. 出王牌(胜过)

英英释义

Noun
  1. an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
  2. a high tight collar
  3. common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season
  4. (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
Verb
  1. play a trump

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.在都铎王朝时期,男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤,脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
  2. A diamond lead allows a ruff in dummy.打方块牌,名家就可以出王牌压。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He's smart to ruff a spade at trick one.他在打第一墩时用王牌压黑桃,这很聪明。
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