ruin

美['ruːɪn] 英['ruːɪn]

vt. 毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操

n. 毁灭；废墟；崩溃

形容词：ruinable 名词：ruiner 过去式：ruined 过去分词：ruined 现在分词：ruining 第三人称单数：ruins

近义词：break，damage，defeat，demolish，destroy，injure，overthrow，shatter，spoil，wreck，bankruptcy，breakdown，collapse，crash，defeat，destruction，failure，fall，wreck，develop，restore，development，reconstruction，

详细释义

n.(名词)

毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
堕落
破产，倾家荡产
崩溃
祸根，祸因，破产的根源
丧失地位
一无所有
失去工作
破败不堪

v.(动词)

毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
使破产
使没落，使堕落，使沦落
使成废墟
糟踏
破产
诱奸
堕落
变成废墟
破灭
衰败，毁掉
使（妇女）失去贞操

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money

n.(名词)

[U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
[U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
[U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
[C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

英英释义

Noun

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
the process of becoming dilapidated
an event that results in destruction
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Verb

destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!" "The tears ruined her make-up"
destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!" "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
fall into ruin

组词搭配

～+副词

ruin completely完全毁坏
ruin financially破产
ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
ruin utterly完全毁坏

～+介词

ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭

动词+～

bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
fall into ruin坍塌
plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人

形容词+～

complete ruin彻底毁灭
financial ruin破产
national ruin国家的灭亡
social ruin社会的毁灭

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
The politics of the company will ruin their image.公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。
His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。
The rain ruined my painting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。
Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。
Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。
These changes spell ruin for the company.这些变化意味着该公司破产。

用作名词(n.)

His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.部长的敌人密谋陷害他。
Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。
He is verging on ruin.他正濒临毁灭。

词语用法

v.(动词)

ruin

n.(名词)

ruin

常见错误

v.(动词)

他还不到30岁,但他身体已经垮了。
误 He was under thirty, but he was done for.
正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.
析表示“身体垮了”可说be ruined,不可说be done for。

ruin

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

常见错误

热门英语单词

热搜汉字