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scold是什么意思

scold

美[skoʊld]  英[skəʊld]
v.  责骂;训斥
n.  斥责;爱责骂的人
  副词:scoldingly  名词:scolder  过去式:scolded  过去分词:scolded  现在分词:scolding  第三人称单数:scolds
  近义词:accuse,berate,blame,condemn,rebuke,revile,upbraid,vituperate,encourage,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 叱责,训斥,斥责,责备,谴责,责骂
  2. 唠唠叨叨地责备,唠唠叨叨地骂
  3. 骂,怒骂,骂骂咧咧,肆口谩骂
  4. 数落,奚落
n.(名词)
  1. 斥责,责骂
  2. <旧>好骂人的女人,泼妇,爱抱怨的女人
  3. 唠唠叨叨骂人的人,吵吵嚷嚷高声骂人的人
  4. 好责骂的人,爱责骂的人,爱高声责骂者

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责 speak angrily and complainingly

英英释义

Noun
  1. someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb
  1. censure severely or angrily;

    "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car" "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister" "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

  2. show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;

    "He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong" "We grumbled about the increased work load"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. scold a child责骂孩子
  2. scold one's son责骂儿子
  3. scold the teacher骂老师
  4. scold the weather责骂天气
  5. scold their tools抱怨他们的工具
~+副词
  1. scold completely彻底地责怪
  2. scold deservedly理所当然地责怪
  3. scold falsely诬告
  4. scold harshly怒斥
  5. scold hastily草率地责怪
  6. scold highly备受指责
  7. scold indignantly愤慨地指责
  8. scold maddeningly大声地责骂
  9. scold monotonously无聊地抱怨
  10. scold morally从道义上责备
  11. scold publicly公开指控
  12. scold specifically明确地责备
  13. scold sternly顽固地指责
  14. scold unfairly不公平地责备
  15. scold unjustly不公正地指责
  16. scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪
  17. scold wildly强烈地指责
~+介词
  1. scold at sb责骂某人
  2. scold for为…而责骂
  3. scold sb for being late责骂…迟到
  4. scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰
  5. scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽
  6. scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
  7. scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Don't scold the child without reason.不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
  2. You shouldn't scold him on the slightest pretence.你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。
  3. I hate to scold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.我不想训斥你,但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。
  4. The disobedient son went out of his way to scold his parents.这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。
用作名词(n.)
  1. His father gave him a bad scold this morning.他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
  2. Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。 scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。 scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 爸爸责备我回家晚了。

    Dad scolded me that I came home late.

    Dad scolded me for coming home late.

    scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。

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