scratch

美[skrætʃ] 英[skrætʃ]

v. 抓；搔（痒）；划破；划掉

n. 抓痕；乱写；抓的声音；起跑线

adj. 无让步的

名词：scratcher 过去式：scratched 过去分词：scratched 现在分词：scratching 第三人称单数：scratches

近义词：scrape，mark，cut，graze，score，grate，rub，abrasion，itch，nick，scuff，cancel，abrade，pullout，scar，engrave，scribble，scrawl，writing，sketch，tick，startingline，dinero，strike，chafe，expunge，lolly，fray，lettuce，scrapeup，scraping，grave，wampum，dough，boodle，cabbage，prick，simoleons，kale，scratching，gelt，comeup，start，shekels，scrub，cacography，excise，scratchup，chickenfeed，dent，incision，sugar，moolah，inscribe，loot，scratchline，bread，lucre，calloff，excoriation，fret，slit，clams，pelf，

详细释义

v.(动词)

挖出，扒出
擦
勾掉，勾消，勾划掉
取消
退出比赛
刮，刮坏
删去，删掉
潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写
未能践约
艰难地谋生，勉强糊口
抓（表面），搔（痒）
刨，用爪刨洞
抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤
作刮擦声
涂写
乱画，乱划
涂掉，划掉，刮掉
划出，刻出
凑（钱）
未得分
侥幸击中
未击中

n.(名词)

刮擦声
抓痕，划痕
擦伤，抓伤
起跑线
抓
乱涂，乱划
【牌】零分
弃权者
<美俚>钱
搔，搔痒
搔痕
微伤
【地】擦痕
【建】刮痕
搔声
未中的一击

adj.(形容词)

打草稿用的
潦草的
东拼西凑的，临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的
庞杂的，各种各样的
碰巧的，偶然的
平等比赛的，无让分优待的
无让步的
随便写的
碰巧打中的
发痒的

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

英英释义

Noun

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
informal terms for money
a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
dry mash for poultry
a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
poor handwriting
(golf) a handicap of zero strokes;
"a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
an indication of damage

Verb

cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;
"Call off the engagement" "cancel the dinner party" "we had to scrub our vacation plans" "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;
"Please strike this remark from the record" "scratch that remark"
gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college" "they scratched a meager living"
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;
"engrave a pen" "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's" "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

组词搭配

～+名词

scratch one's ear搔耳朵
scratch one's head搔头
scratch a hole扒坑
scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
scratch the table划坏桌子

～+副词

scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
scratch industriously勤奋地抓
scratch obviously明显地刮伤
scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
scratch together拼凑
scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

～+介词

scratch at抓
scratch at the door在门上乱抓
scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
scratch on在…上刻画
scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

形容词+～

nasty scratch难看的划痕
slight scratch轻微的擦伤

例句

用作动词(v.)

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。
He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。
I had to scratch my head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
He scratched out my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

用作名词(n.)

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean the scratch with alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard the scratch of a match.他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started from scratch.他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English from scratch.我决定从头学习英语。

词语用法

v.(动词)

scratch

THE END

scratch

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

热门英语单词

热搜汉字