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seize是什么意思

seize

美[siːz]  英[siːz]
v.  抓住;夺取;利用;没收
  形容词:seizable  名词:seizer  过去式:seized  过去分词:seized  现在分词:seizing  第三人称单数:seizes
  近义词:grab,grasp,snatch,trap,loose,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 抓住
  2. 查封
  3. 侵袭
  4. 掳获
  5. 支配
  6. 【律】依法占有
  7. 卡住
  8. 咬住
  9. 夺取
  10. 捉住
  11. 没收
  12. 扣押
  13. 利用
  14. 劫掠
  15. 掠夺
  16. 采用
  17. 【律】查封
  18. 充公
  19. 理解
  20. 掌握
  21. 占领
  22. 控制
  23. 攻占
  24. 逮捕
  25. 捉拿
  26. 俘获

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 抓住,握住; 攫取 take hold of eagerly and forcefully; grab
  2. vt. 夺取; 占领 grasp suddenly and forcefully; take into one's possession

英英释义

Verb
  1. take hold of; grab;

    "The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter" "She clutched her purse" "The mother seized her child by the arm" "Birds of prey often seize small mammals"

  2. take or capture by force;

    "The terrorists seized the politicians" "The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages"

  3. take possession of by force, as after an invasion;

    "the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants" "The army seized the town" "The militia captured the castle"

  4. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;

    "The FBI seized the drugs" "The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment" "The police confiscated the stolen artwork"

  5. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

    "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town" "he usurped my rights" "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

  6. hook by a pull on the line;

    "strike a fish"

  7. affect;

    "Fear seized the prisoners" "The patient was seized with unbearable pains" "He was seized with a dreadful disease"

  8. capture the attention or imagination of;

    "This story will grab you" "The movie seized my imagination"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. seize desperately绝望地抓住
  2. seize illegally不合法地抓住
  3. seize immediately立即领会
  4. seize roughly粗鲁地抓住
  5. seize rudely粗鲁地抓住
  6. seize selfishly自私地握住
  7. seize suddenly突然抓住
  8. seize summarily简要地抓住
  9. seize unlawfully非法剥夺
  10. seize up卡住了
~+介词
  1. seize by抓住…(部位)
  2. seize for为…扣押
  3. seize from从…夺走
  4. seize of占有
  5. seize on抓住,采取
  6. seize with突然受…侵染

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
  2. Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。
  3. In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can often seize power.在动荡的政治气候下,独裁者常常能夺取政权。
  4. He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself.他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。
  5. They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats.他们没收毒品,逮捕船上的人。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住机会、时机等转瞬即逝的难以捉摸的抽象事物,引申可表示领会难以理解和难以分析的内容。seize还可作“夺取”“占领”解,指出其不意地或强有力地抓住并占为己有,引申还可表示强烈的感情、愿望等突然影响或控制某人。 seize作“(疾病)侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 贝蒂今天早晨忽然生病了。

    Betty was seized with suddenly an illness this morning.

    Betty was seized with an illness this morning.

    在困难情况下,我们一定要夺取更大的胜利。

    We must seize still greater victory by force in the difficult conditions.

    We must seize still greater victory in the difficult conditions.

    seize作“侵袭”解时,它本身含有“突然”的意思,所以加suddenly这类的副词是多余的。当作“夺取”解时,它本身含有“强有力”的意思,所以加by force这样一个短语也是多余的。

    警察抓住了那个小偷的手臂。

    The policeman seized the thief's arm.

    The policeman seized the thief by the arm.

    表示“抓住某人的某个部位”,通常用seize sb by sth 结构。

THE END