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severe是什么意思

severe

美[sɪ'vɪr]  英[sɪ'vɪə(r)]
adj.  严厉的;严重的;剧烈的;严格的;严峻的
  副词:severely  比较级:severer  最高级:severest  名词:severeness
  近义词:firm,stern,strict,tender,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 严厉的
  2. 艰难的
  3. 苛刻的
  4. 严重的
  5. 严肃的
  6. 朴素的
  7. 剧烈的
  8. 严格的
  9. 极为恶劣的
  10. 艰巨的
  11. 凶猛的
  12. 严正的
  13. 厉害的
adv.(副词)
  1. 严重地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
  2. 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
  3. 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
  4. 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

英英释义

Adjective
  1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

    "severe pain" "a severe case of flu" "a terrible cough" "under wicked fire from the enemy's guns" "a wicked cough"

  2. very strong or vigorous;

    "strong winds" "a hard left to the chin" "a knockout punch" "a severe blow"

  3. severely simple;

    "a stark interior"

  4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;

    "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility" "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien" "a strict disciplinarian" "a Spartan upbringing"

  5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

    "a dangerous operation" "a grave situation" "a grave illness" "grievous bodily harm" "a serious wound" "a serious turn of events" "a severe case of pneumonia" "a life-threatening disease"

  6. very bad in degree or extent;

    "a severe worldwide depression" "the house suffered severe damage"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
  2. severe illness严重的疾病
  3. severe test严峻的考验
  4. severe discipline严格的纪律
  5. severe looks严肃的神情
  6. severe weather恶劣的天气
副词+~
  1. increasingly severe日益严重
~+介词
  1. severe in countenance表情严肃
  2. severe in criticism严厉批评
  3. severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
  2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
  3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
  4. The new product has stood a severe proof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
  5. They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。
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