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shift是什么意思

shift

美[ʃɪft]  英[ʃɪft]
v.  移动；改变；换挡；字型转换
n.  轮班；变化；移动；计谋；轮班职工
  名词：shifter  过去式：shifted  过去分词：shifted  现在分词：shifting  第三人称单数：shifts
  近义词：change，move，transfer，switch，alternation，change，tourofduty，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 设法（应付），想种种办法
  2. 欺骗，瞒骗
  3. 自己谋生
  4. 推托，推卸，转嫁
  5. 转移，移动，搬移，移，动
  6. 变动，变换，改变，替换，更换，转换，转变
  7. 变（速），换（档）
  8. 【语】使音变
  9. 摆脱，消除，去掉
  10. 改变方向
  11. 漂移
  12. 筹划，策划
  13. 【文】使音变，发生音变
  14. 快速行进
n.(名词)
  1. 轮班（工作时间、职工），班
  2. 权宜之计
  3. 哄骗
  4. 转移
  5. 手段，方法
  6. 转换，转变，变换，变化，替换，变迁，更换
  7. 推托
  8. 变速装置
  9. 宽松直筒连衣裙

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
  2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
  3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
  2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
  3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
  4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
  5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

英英释义

Noun
  1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation
  2. a qualitative change
  3. the time period during which you are at work
  4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;

    "his switch on abortion cost him the election"

  5. the act of moving from one place to another;

    "his constant shifting disrupted the class"

  6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

    "they built it right over a geological fault" "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"

  7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
  8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
  9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment
  10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Verb
  1. make a shift in or exchange of;

    "First Joe led; then we switched"

  2. change place or direction;

    "Shift one's position"

  3. move around;

    "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"

  4. move very slightly;

    "He shifted in his seat"

  5. move from one setting or context to another;

    "shift the emphasis" "shift one's attention"

  6. change in quality;

    "His tone shifted"

  7. move and exchange for another;

    "shift the date for our class reunion"

  8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;

    "The ship careened out of control"

  9. move abruptly;

    "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"

  10. use a shift key on a keyboard;

    "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"

  11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;

    "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"

  12. change gears;

    "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"

  13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;

    "switch to a different brand of beer" "She switched psychiatrists" "The car changed lanes"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. shift a blame诿过
  2. shift a burden卸负担
  3. shift responsibility推卸责任
  4. shift scenery换布景
～+副词
  1. shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
  2. shift momentarily立刻转移
  3. shift nervously焦急地移动
  4. shift restlessly不停地移动
  5. shift uneasily不易移动
  6. shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
  7. shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
  8. shift the furniture about移动家具
  9. shift away移走
  10. shift off卸掉,回避,走开
  11. shift off an argument回避论点
  12. shift off a responsibility推卸责任
  13. shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里
～+介词
  1. a shift in emphasis重点的转移
  2. a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
  3. a shift of clothes换衣服
  4. a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
动词+～
  1. bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
  2. change shifts for duty换班
  3. go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
  4. make a shift with设法做
  5. resort to a shift采取手段
  6. try every shift尽一切办法
形容词+～
  1. double shift两班工作
  2. functional shift功能转换
  3. alternating shift轮班
  4. eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
  5. every shift一切办法
名词+～
  1. day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
  2. split shift间隔班
  3. vowel shift元音的音变
  4. three shifts三班工作
介词+～
  1. by shifts轮班
  2. in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
  3. on the shift上班

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
  2. The Left is shifting their ground.左派正在改变立场。
  3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。
用作名词(n.)
  1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.他们轮流做夜班。
  2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
  3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
  4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。 shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
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