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shoulder

美['ʃoʊldər] 英['ʃəʊldə(r)]

n. 肩膀；肩部

v. 承担；扛；肩负；(用肩)推挤

过去式：shouldered 过去分词：shouldered 现在分词：shouldering 第三人称单数：shoulders

近义词：accept，assume，bear，carry，press，push，shove，sustain，thrust，

详细释义

n.(名词)

肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
山肩
瓶肩
路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
肩状物
衣服的肩部
带肩肉的前腿肉
前腿连肩肉

v.(动词)

挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
担，扛，背，挑，掮
承担，担负，肩负
挤，推
闯，冲
顶开，推开，使劲推

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
[U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
[P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
[P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear

v.(动词)

vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself

英英释义

Noun

the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;
"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;
"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"

Verb

lift onto one's shoulders
push with the shoulders;
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;
"shoulder the burden"

组词搭配

动词+～

brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡

形容词+～

broad shoulders阔肩膀
square shoulders阔肩膀

介词+～

straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders少年老成
take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过

～+介词

shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to用肩挤到

～+名词

shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden担起负担
shoulder the duties负起义务
shoulder the responsibilities负起责任

～+副词

shoulder aside把…挤到一边
shoulder off用肩挤开
shoulder up用肩扛起

例句

用作名词(n.)

The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.她的头发垂肩。

用作动词(v.)

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。

词语用法

n.(名词)

shoulder

v.(动词)

shoulder

常见错误

n.(名词)

他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。
误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.
析表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。

THE END

shoulder

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

常见错误

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